Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria arizonica |
|
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Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush |
Arizona goldenbush |
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Habit | Plants 10–30 cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
erect to spreading, reddish tan, becoming darker, branched, short-stipitate-glandular, usually resinous. |
Leaves | mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular; axillary fascicles absent. |
ascending to spreading; blades elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate (flat or somewhat concave adaxially), 10–35 × 2–5 mm, midnerves evident (often with 1–2 fainter, collateral veins), apices acute, apiculate, faces short-stipitate-glandular, usually gland-dotted; axillary fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy). |
1–10 mm (bracts 1–5, resembling phyllaries, stipitate-glandular). |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm. |
obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
Ray florets | (0–)1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. |
1–8; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. |
5–15; corollas 5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
30–40 in 4–5 series, tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–7 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, mostly chartaceous (bodies abruptly constricted at bases of appendages), midnerves faint, (margins membranous, sparsely ciliate apically), apices (usually recurved) usually acute to cuspidate, sometimes long-acuminate, abaxial faces glabrate, often gland-dotted. |
Heads | (12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
in cymiform arrays (to 4 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm. |
usually tan, sometimes reddish, narrowly obconic, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi whitish tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria arizonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes | Rock faces, cracks, and crevices and stony soils, usually on limestone |
Elevation | 1500–2200 m [4900–7200 ft] | ca. 2100 m [ca. 6900 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA
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AZ |
Discussion | A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ericameria arizonica grows in the Grand Canyon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 55. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) | R. P. Roberts: Sida 21: 1558, fig. 1. (2005) |
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