Ericameria ericoides |
Ericameria nana |
|
---|---|---|
California goldenbush, California heathgoldenrod, heather goldenweed, mock heather |
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
|
Habit | Plants 30–150 cm. | Plants 5–50 cm. |
Stems | ascending to erect, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous. |
erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades filiform (terete or adaxially sulcate), 3–18(–23) × 0.3–1 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–12 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
Peduncles | 1–30 mm (bracts 4+, leaflike). |
0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 2.5–4.5 mm. |
obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 2–6; laminae 4–6 × 1–2 mm. |
1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 5–14; corollas 5.5–8 mm. |
4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–24 in 3–5 series, mostly tan, ovate to elliptic, 2.5–7 × 0.6–1.5 mm, unequal, outer ± herbaceous or herbaceous-appendaged, mid and inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves raised, subapical resin ducts darker, ± thickened, expanded apically, (margins ciliate) apices erect, acute to acuminate or mucronate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | in cymiform to paniculiform arrays (2–9 cm wide). |
in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subcylindric, 2.5–4 mm (ribs 8–10), glabrous or hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 5–7 mm. |
tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria ericoides |
Ericameria nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall, occasionally in spring. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sand dunes or sand hills along and near coast | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Ericameria ericoides ranges from Los Angeles to Sonoma counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 59. | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Diplopappus ericoides, Haplopappus ericoides, Haplopappus ericoides subsp. blakei | Haplopappus nanus |
Name authority | (Lessing) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif., 559. (1901) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) |
Web links |