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cliff goldenbush, cliff goldenbush cliff heathgoldenrod, rock goldenbush, wedgeleaf goldenbush

Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush

Habit Plants 10–100 cm. Plants 10–30 cm.
Stems

spreading to ascending or erect, green when young, highly branched, glabrous, gland-dotted (sometimes in pits), resinous.

erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

ascending-spreading;

blades cuneate to spatulate, 2–25 × 2–16 mm, midnerves evident or faint, (margins usually flat) apices rounded, obtuse, or retuse, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits), thickly resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles rarely present.

mostly erect or ascending;

blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular;

axillary fascicles absent.

Peduncles

2–10 mm (bracts 0–10+, scalelike).

usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy).

Involucres

turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 6–12.5 × 4–14 mm.

broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

0(–7);

laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm.

(0–)1–7;

laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm.

Disc florets

7–70;

corollas ca. 5.5 mm.

7–20;

corollas 8–9.5 mm.

Phyllaries

20–60 in 3–7 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes each with herbaceous subapical patch, midnerves evident on proximal 1/2 or throughout, subapical resin ducts 0 or slightly darker, thickened and expanded, (margins membranous, weakly lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or obtuse, abaxial faces glabrous.

18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 × 8 cm).

(12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly.

Cypselae

tan to brown, turbinate, 2.5–3 mm, sericeous to villous;

pappi off-white to brown, 6.5–8 mm.

tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy;

pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Ericameria cuneata

Ericameria greenei

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes
Elevation 1500–2200 m (4900–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Variety spathulata extends into Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with Ericameria nauseosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Disc florets 36–70 (San Diego County, California)
var. macrocephala
1. Disc florets 7–33
→ 2
2. Leaves sessile, blades cuneate, largest 3–14(–18) × 2–9(–12)
var. cuneata
2. Leaves petiolate, blades spatulate, largest (9–)12–25 × 4–16
var. spathulata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 57. FNA vol. 20, p. 60.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. cuneata var. cuneata, E. cuneata var. macrocephala, E. cuneata var. spathulata
Synonyms Haplopappus cuneatus Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis
Name authority (A. Gray) McClatchie: Erythea 2: 124. (1894) (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990)
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