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deer goldenbush, goldenweed

Palmer goldenweed, Palmer's goldenbush

Habit Plants 10–30 cm. Plants 50–400 cm.
Stems

ascending to spreading, green when young, becoming dark brown then gray, branched, twigs stipitate-glandular, resin coated.

erect, much branched, twigs crowded, green when young, becoming reddish brown to gray, glabrous or sparsely hairy, usually covered with resin-filled pits.

Leaves

ascending;

blades elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute, apiculate, faces stipitate-glandular, resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles reduced or absent.

(moderately crowded) ascending to spreading;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete, sulcate, or flattened), 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm, midnerves obscure or evident abaxially, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous;

axillary fascicles with 1–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves.

Peduncles

1–15 mm (bracts 3–8, gradually reduced, leafy).

2–15 mm (bracts 5–10+, leaflike).

Involucres

obconic, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

turbinate to subcampanulate, 4–7 × 2.5–4 mm.

Ray florets

3–4;

laminae elliptic, 1.9–2.5 × 0.6–1.3 mm.

2–8;

laminae 4–5 × 1–1.8 mm.

Disc florets

8–9;

corollas 3.5–5.3 mm.

6–20;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, chartaceous (bodies abruptly constricted at bases of appendages), midnerves usually inconspicuous, (margins scarious, entire or minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, lightly resinous, sometimes gland-dotted.

16–24 in 3–5 series, mostly tan, narrowly oblong to elliptic, 1.5–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident on at least distal 1/2, slightly to strongly thickened, expanded distally, (margins narrowly membranous, sometimes ciliate distally) apices acute to rounded, abaxial faces glabrous, outer sometimes gland-dotted (sessile), frequently resinous.

Heads

in cymiform arrays.

in racemiform to thyrsiform arrays (to 50 × 2–15 cm).

Cypselae

tan, subcylindric to narrowly oblanceoloid, 2.2–4 mm, sericeous;

pappi whitish, 3–5 mm.

tan to brown, subcylindric, 3.5–4 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi off-white to brown, 5–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Ericameria cervina

Ericameria palmeri

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Rock-crevices and talus, often on granitic outcrops and soils
Elevation 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ericameria cervina is found in northwest Arizona, adjacent Nevada, and Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves 8–20(–30) mm; axillary leaves 2–10 per fascicle; subapical resin ducts on at least outer and mid phyllaries strongly thickened; midnerves usually not evident on proximal 1/2 of each phyllary; florets 6–12(–14); Riverside to Ventura counties, California
var. pachylepis
1. Leaves 20–40 mm; axillary leaves 1–2 per fascicle; subapical resin ducts on phyllaries not strongly thickened; midnerves usually evident on proximal 1/2 of each phyllary; florets 12–30; San Diego County, California
var. palmeri
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 56. FNA vol. 20, p. 70.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. palmeri var. pachylepis, E. palmeri var. palmeri
Synonyms Haplopappus cervinus Haplopappus palmeri
Name authority (S. Watson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 1067. (1917) (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 53. (1907)
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