Ericameria albida |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
|
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white-flower rabbitbrush |
bighead goldenbush, goldenweed, heath goldenrod, shrubby goldenweed, single-head goldenweed, singlehead goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 10–150 cm. | Plants 10–40 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, pale green when young, becoming whitish, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous at and distal to nodes. |
spreading to erect (bushes mostly broader than high), highly branched, green when young, becoming reddish brown, long-stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | usually ascending, recurved when older; blades filiform (adaxially sulcate), 15–35 × 0.5–2 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits and sessile); axillary leaf fascicles often present. |
ascending; blades oblanceolate, 5–40 × 2–7 mm, midnerves evident, (margins crispate) apices acute, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles absent or of 1–3 leaves. |
Peduncles | usually less than 10 mm (ebracteate). |
2–20(–40) mm (bracts 1–10+, leaflike). |
Involucres | turbinate, 6–10 × 2–4 mm. |
campanulate, 9–15 × 10–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
(0–)1–8; laminae elliptic, 8–14 × 1.5–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 5–7; corollas 4.7–7 mm. |
15–40; corollas 8.5–10.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 15–20 in 3–4 series, green to tan, ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–6 × 0.7–1.5 mm, unequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous (bodies truncate or tapering gradually or abruptly to bases of herbaceous appendages), midnerves faint (margins membranous, usually ciliate), apices (outer and mid) cuspidate (tips squarrose), abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
17–31 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to obovate, 8–18 × 1–4 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner chartaceous to herbaceous-tipped, midnerves (+ 2 smaller, collateral nerves) often evident, (margins herbaceous or narrowly membranous, mostly stipitate glandular to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 cm wide). |
borne singly or (2–3) in (leafy) racemiform arrays (1–4 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly turbinate to subcylindric or narrowly ellipsoid, 4–5 mm (5-ribbed), moderately hairy to sericeous, often gland-dotted (glands spheric, glistening) distally; pappi whitish, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly turbinate to ellipsoid, 5.5–8 mm, villous; pappi tan, 7.5–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria albida |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, alkaline plains, sandy or silty soils | Rocky slopes and ridges in conifer forests and alpine zones |
Elevation | 300–1800 m (1000–5900 ft) | 2100–3500 m (6900–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WY
|
Discussion | Ericameria albida is common in the Great Basin region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 54. | FNA vol. 20, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bigelowia albida, Chrysothamnus albidus | Macronema suffruticosa, Haplopappus suffruticosus |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones ex A. Gray) L. C. Anderson: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 86. (1995) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |