Ericameria albida |
Ericameria nana |
|
---|---|---|
white-flower rabbitbrush |
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
|
Habit | Plants 10–150 cm. | Plants 5–50 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, pale green when young, becoming whitish, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous at and distal to nodes. |
erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
Leaves | usually ascending, recurved when older; blades filiform (adaxially sulcate), 15–35 × 0.5–2 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits and sessile); axillary leaf fascicles often present. |
ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
Peduncles | usually less than 10 mm (ebracteate). |
0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
Involucres | turbinate, 6–10 × 2–4 mm. |
obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 5–7; corollas 4.7–7 mm. |
4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 15–20 in 3–4 series, green to tan, ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–6 × 0.7–1.5 mm, unequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous (bodies truncate or tapering gradually or abruptly to bases of herbaceous appendages), midnerves faint (margins membranous, usually ciliate), apices (outer and mid) cuspidate (tips squarrose), abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 cm wide). |
in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly turbinate to subcylindric or narrowly ellipsoid, 4–5 mm (5-ribbed), moderately hairy to sericeous, often gland-dotted (glands spheric, glistening) distally; pappi whitish, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria albida |
Ericameria nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, alkaline plains, sandy or silty soils | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices |
Elevation | 300–1800 m (1000–5900 ft) | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Ericameria albida is common in the Great Basin region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 54. | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bigelowia albida, Chrysothamnus albidus | Haplopappus nanus |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones ex A. Gray) L. C. Anderson: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 86. (1995) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) |
Web links |