Erica |
Erica lusitanica |
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heath |
Spanish heath, Spanish heather |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs [trees]. | Plants ± erect, 15–30 cm; twigs of current season green, with short, stiff hairs ca. 0.3 mm, older twigs gray and brown striped, glabrescent. | ||||||||||||
Stems | erect, spreading, or creeping, (much-branched); twigs glabrous or hairy. |
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Leaves | persistent, whorled; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins ciliate, prickled, or glabrous. |
in whorls of (3–)4; petiole 0.2–0.3 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, flat to compressed-triangular in cross section, 2.5–4(–7) × 0.2 mm, margins revolute, sparsely prickled, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, umbels, racemes, or panicles, 10–30-flowered; perulae absent; (bracteoles 2–3). |
terminal panicles, ellipsoid, 10–25 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–1.5 mm, shortly hairy. |
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Flowers | bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals 4–5, distinct, (shorter than petals); petals 4–5, connate nearly their entire lengths [connate ca. 1/2 their lengths], corolla persistent, campanulate; stamens 10, included or exserted; (filaments glabrous); anthers with or without awns, dehiscent through narrowly oblong, subterminal pores; ovary pseudo-10-locular; style (slender, straight), included or exserted, (glabrous); stigma filiform, obconic, or capitate. |
calyx lobes (connate ca. 1/3 their lengths), ovate, 1 × 0.7 mm, margins entire, apex subacute, glabrous; corolla white to pinkish white, broadly campanulate, 4–5 mm, lobes ovate-deltate, 0.5–1 mm, apex broadly rounded; stamens 10; filaments 2 mm; anthers awned, ca. 0.7 mm, awns 2, basal, 2-ciliate, 0.3 mm; ovary glabrous; style 2–2.5 mm; stigma exserted, obconic. |
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Fruits | capsular [drupaceous], ellipsoid, dehiscence loculicidal [indehiscent]. |
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Capsules | 1–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | ca. 10, ellipsoid to obovoid, not winged, not tailed; testa reticulate or foveolate. |
ellipsoid, 0.6 × 0.5 mm, finely pitted. |
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x | = 12. |
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Erica |
Erica lusitanica |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy coastal sites | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
CA; OR; sw Europe [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 860 (4 in the flora). All of the naturalized species of Erica, as well as some others and hybrids, are cultivated, especially in the northeastern and northwestern coastal areas (D. Metheny 1991). Most require acid soils, although E. carnea, E. vagans, and E. ×darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena) will accept neutral soils (A. Mikolajski 1997). Over 700 species are endemic to the Cape region of southern Africa; recent molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that the genus originated in Europe, and that the southern African species represent radiation from an ancestor of E. arborea (A. F. McGuire and K. A. Kron 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erica lusitanica is found naturalized in coastal California (Humboldt County south to San Diego County), and in southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 492. | FNA vol. 8, p. 493. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 352. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 167. 1754 , | Rudolphi: J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 286. 1800 , | ||||||||||||
Web links |