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dwarf suncup, pygmy evening primrose

Habit Herbs glandular puberulent, also moderately villous, sometimes sparsely so. Herbs glabrate to strigillose in distal and younger parts and capsules.
Stems

simple or loosely branched, (4–)12–35 cm, usually flowering only distally.

branched from base, primary stem short, lateral stems decumbent, usually with leaves mostly in a tuft toward apex, 1–5(–18) cm, flowering proximally and distally.

Leaves

cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base,1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm;

petiole 0–3.5 cm;

blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic to subrhombic, margins crenate-dentate or serrulate.

mostly cauline, clustered toward ends of branches, 1–4.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm;

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire.

Inflorescences

nodding.

erect.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

floral tube 1.7–2.2(–4) mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 1.7–2.6 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 1.5–2.5 mm; episepalous filaments 1–2.2 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.4–0.9 mm;

style 3.2–4 mm, villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunset;

floral tube 2.2–3.5 mm, glabrous inside;

sepals 3.2–4 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 3–5 mm; episepalous filaments 4.5–4.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 0.4–1.5 mm;

style 6–7 mm, glabrous, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, straight to arcuate or loosely sigmoid, terete, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading and highly contorted, 4-angled, 8–14 × 1–2 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

Seeds

dimorphic, light brown, ca. 1 mm, those at base of capsule coarsely papillose, those of upper portion finely reticulate.

monomorphic, gray, 1.2–1.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 14.

Eremothera pygmaea

Eremothera nevadensis

Phenology Flowering late May–Aug. Flowering Apr–May(–early Jun).
Habitat Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes. Local and colonial on clay, sandy, or gravelly soils, often vernally wet sites, somewhat tolerant of alkali soils.
Elevation 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera pygmaea to be self-compatible and autogamous. It is rare and local at scattered localities in eastern Washington (Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties), eastern Oregon (Gilliam, Grant, Harney, and Wheeler counties), and at one locality in adjacent southern Idaho (Jerome County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eremothera nevadensis is known only from west-central Nevada in western Churchill, Douglas, northern Lyon, Ormsby, Pershing, Storey, and southern Washoe counties. P. H. Raven (1969) presumed Eremothera nevadensis to be self-compatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera
Sibling taxa
E. boothii, E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. refracta
E. boothii, E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. pygmaea, E. refracta
Synonyms Oenothera pygmaea, Camissonia pygmaea, O. boothii var. pygmaea, Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum Oenothera nevadensis, Camissonia nevadensis, O. gauriflora var. caput-medusae, O. gauriflora var. vermiculatam., Sphaerostigma nevadense, S. tortuosum
Name authority (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) (Kellogg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007)
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