Eremothera pygmaea |
Eremothera nevadensis |
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dwarf suncup, pygmy evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs glandular puberulent, also moderately villous, sometimes sparsely so. | Herbs glabrate to strigillose in distal and younger parts and capsules. |
Stems | simple or loosely branched, (4–)12–35 cm, usually flowering only distally. |
branched from base, primary stem short, lateral stems decumbent, usually with leaves mostly in a tuft toward apex, 1–5(–18) cm, flowering proximally and distally. |
Leaves | cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base,1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm; petiole 0–3.5 cm; blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic to subrhombic, margins crenate-dentate or serrulate. |
mostly cauline, clustered toward ends of branches, 1–4.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm; petiole 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | nodding. |
erect. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; floral tube 1.7–2.2(–4) mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.7–2.6 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.5–2.5 mm; episepalous filaments 1–2.2 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.4–0.9 mm; style 3.2–4 mm, villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunset; floral tube 2.2–3.5 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 3.2–4 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 3–5 mm; episepalous filaments 4.5–4.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 0.4–1.5 mm; style 6–7 mm, glabrous, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, straight to arcuate or loosely sigmoid, terete, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading and highly contorted, 4-angled, 8–14 × 1–2 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
Seeds | dimorphic, light brown, ca. 1 mm, those at base of capsule coarsely papillose, those of upper portion finely reticulate. |
monomorphic, gray, 1.2–1.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14. |
Eremothera pygmaea |
Eremothera nevadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May(–early Jun). |
Habitat | Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes. | Local and colonial on clay, sandy, or gravelly soils, often vernally wet sites, somewhat tolerant of alkali soils. |
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
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NV |
Discussion | P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera pygmaea to be self-compatible and autogamous. It is rare and local at scattered localities in eastern Washington (Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties), eastern Oregon (Gilliam, Grant, Harney, and Wheeler counties), and at one locality in adjacent southern Idaho (Jerome County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eremothera nevadensis is known only from west-central Nevada in western Churchill, Douglas, northern Lyon, Ormsby, Pershing, Storey, and southern Washoe counties. P. H. Raven (1969) presumed Eremothera nevadensis to be self-compatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera pygmaea, Camissonia pygmaea, O. boothii var. pygmaea, Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum | Oenothera nevadensis, Camissonia nevadensis, O. gauriflora var. caput-medusae, O. gauriflora var. vermiculatam., Sphaerostigma nevadense, S. tortuosum |
Name authority | (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) | (Kellogg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) |
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