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dwarf suncup, pygmy evening primrose

long fruit suncup, long-capsule suncup

Habit Herbs glandular puberulent, also moderately villous, sometimes sparsely so. Herbs glandular puberulent and sparsely strigillose distally, especially in inflorescence.
Stems

simple or loosely branched, (4–)12–35 cm, usually flowering only distally.

usually well branched from base, 8–50 cm, flowering only distally.

Leaves

cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base,1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm;

petiole 0–3.5 cm;

blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic to subrhombic, margins crenate-dentate or serrulate.

cauline, with lower ones clustered near base, (0.7–)2–8(–10) × 0.1–2.5 cm;

petiole 0.1–3.5 cm;

blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or sparsely denticulate.

Inflorescences

nodding.

nodding.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

floral tube 1.7–2.2(–4) mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 1.7–2.6 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 1.5–2.5 mm; episepalous filaments 1–2.2 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.4–0.9 mm;

style 3.2–4 mm, villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunset;

floral tube 1.5–3 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 1.8–3 mm; episepalous filaments 0.7–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.5–1.1 mm;

style 2.3–4.5 mm, villous proximally, stigma 0.7–1 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, straight to arcuate or loosely sigmoid, terete, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading, straight, terete, 35–60 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

Seeds

dimorphic, light brown, ca. 1 mm, those at base of capsule coarsely papillose, those of upper portion finely reticulate.

monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 14.

Eremothera pygmaea

Eremothera chamaenerioides

Phenology Flowering late May–Aug. Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Jun.
Habitat Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes. Sandy desert slopes and flats.
Elevation 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) -50–1700 m. (-200–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera pygmaea to be self-compatible and autogamous. It is rare and local at scattered localities in eastern Washington (Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties), eastern Oregon (Gilliam, Grant, Harney, and Wheeler counties), and at one locality in adjacent southern Idaho (Jerome County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eremothera chamaenerioides occurs in sub-Mogollon Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and Kane, Millard, Tooele, and Washington counties, Utah. P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera chamaenerioides to be self-compatible and autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera
Sibling taxa
E. boothii, E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. refracta
E. boothii, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. pygmaea, E. refracta
Synonyms Oenothera pygmaea, Camissonia pygmaea, O. boothii var. pygmaea, Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum Oenothera chamaenerioidesa., Camissonia chamaenerioides, O. erythra, Sphaerostigma chamaenerioides, S. erythrum
Name authority (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007)
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