Eremothera pygmaea |
Eremothera chamaenerioides |
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dwarf suncup, pygmy evening primrose |
long fruit suncup, long-capsule suncup |
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Habit | Herbs glandular puberulent, also moderately villous, sometimes sparsely so. | Herbs glandular puberulent and sparsely strigillose distally, especially in inflorescence. |
Stems | simple or loosely branched, (4–)12–35 cm, usually flowering only distally. |
usually well branched from base, 8–50 cm, flowering only distally. |
Leaves | cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base,1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm; petiole 0–3.5 cm; blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic to subrhombic, margins crenate-dentate or serrulate. |
cauline, with lower ones clustered near base, (0.7–)2–8(–10) × 0.1–2.5 cm; petiole 0.1–3.5 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or sparsely denticulate. |
Inflorescences | nodding. |
nodding. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; floral tube 1.7–2.2(–4) mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.7–2.6 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.5–2.5 mm; episepalous filaments 1–2.2 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.4–0.9 mm; style 3.2–4 mm, villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunset; floral tube 1.5–3 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.8–3 mm; episepalous filaments 0.7–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.5–1.1 mm; style 2.3–4.5 mm, villous proximally, stigma 0.7–1 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, straight to arcuate or loosely sigmoid, terete, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading, straight, terete, 35–60 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
Seeds | dimorphic, light brown, ca. 1 mm, those at base of capsule coarsely papillose, those of upper portion finely reticulate. |
monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14. |
Eremothera pygmaea |
Eremothera chamaenerioides |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug. | Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes. | Sandy desert slopes and flats. |
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | -50–1700 m. (-200–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
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AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera pygmaea to be self-compatible and autogamous. It is rare and local at scattered localities in eastern Washington (Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties), eastern Oregon (Gilliam, Grant, Harney, and Wheeler counties), and at one locality in adjacent southern Idaho (Jerome County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eremothera chamaenerioides occurs in sub-Mogollon Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and Kane, Millard, Tooele, and Washington counties, Utah. P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera chamaenerioides to be self-compatible and autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera pygmaea, Camissonia pygmaea, O. boothii var. pygmaea, Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum | Oenothera chamaenerioidesa., Camissonia chamaenerioides, O. erythra, Sphaerostigma chamaenerioides, S. erythrum |
Name authority | (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) | (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) |
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