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Green River suncup, Nelson's evening-primrose, small evening primrose, small-flower evening primrose

narrow leaf primrose, narrowleaf suncup

Habit Herbs densely strigillose, inflorescence often also glandular puberulent. Herbs sparsely strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent, especially in inflorescence.
Stems

usually well branched from base, 3–30 cm, usually flowering proximally and distally.

usually well branched from base and distally, 6–45 cm, flowering only distally.

Leaves

cauline, mostly clustered near base, reduced distally, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm;

petiole 0.5–2 cm;

blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire or sparsely denticulate.

cauline, with lower ones clustered near base and these often withered by flowering, 2–6(–8) × 0.1–0.8 cm;

petiole 0–2 cm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, those distally on stems usually linear to linear-lanceolate, margins usually sparsely and weakly denticulate, sometimes sinuate-toothed.

Inflorescences

erect.

nodding.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

floral tube 0.5–1.9 mm, strigillose in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 0.8–1.8 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 0.8–1.3 mm;

filaments 0.3–1.3 mm, epipetalous filaments shorter than episepalous, sometimes apparently abortive, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm;

style 1.2–3.2 mm, sparsely short-villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.6 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunset;

floral tube 4–7 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 4–6 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 3.5–10 mm; episepalous filaments 2–4.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 1.5–2.5 mm;

style 9–13 mm, villous proximally, stigma 1–1.5 mm diam., exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, contorted, subterete, 10–25 × 0.8–1.2 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading or reflexed, straight to ± contorted, terete, 20–50 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

Seeds

monomorphic, gray, 1.1–1.2 × 0.4 mm, finely reticulate.

monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm, finely reticulate.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Eremothera minor

Eremothera refracta

Phenology Flowering May–early Jun. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Clay or sandy soils, slopes, flats, sagebrush, rabbitbrush, bitterbrush or saltbush shrublands. Sandy desert slopes and flats.
Elevation 700–1800 m. (2300–5900 ft.) -30–1700 m. (-100–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera minor to be self-compatible and autogamous. The name Sphaerostigma nelsonii A. Heller is superfluous and pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eremothera refracta is known from Esmeralda, southern Nye, and Clark counties in Nevada, Washington County in Utah, south throughout the Mojave and Colorado deserts of Inyo, San Bernardino, Imperial, central and eastern Riverside, and eastern Kern and San Diego counties in California, Mohave, Yuma, and western Pima counties in Arizona, and a single collection well east of normal range has been seen from Hidalgo County in New Mexico (east of Lordsburg, Jones in 1930, POM). P. H. Raven (1969) determined E. refracta to be self-incompatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera
Sibling taxa
E. boothii, E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. nevadensis, E. pygmaea, E. refracta
E. boothii, E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. pygmaea
Synonyms Sphaerostigma minus, Camissonia minor, Oenothera alyssoides var. minutiflora, O. chamaenerioides var. torta, O. minor, O. minor var. cusickii, S. alyssoides var. minutiflorum, S. tortum, S. tortum var. eastwoodiae Oenothera refracta, Camissonia refracta, O. deserti, Sphaerostigma deserti, S. refractum
Name authority (A. Nelson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) (S. Watson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007)
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