Eremothera chamaenerioides |
Eremothera minor |
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long fruit suncup, long-capsule suncup |
Green River suncup, Nelson's evening-primrose, small evening primrose, small-flower evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs glandular puberulent and sparsely strigillose distally, especially in inflorescence. | Herbs densely strigillose, inflorescence often also glandular puberulent. |
Stems | usually well branched from base, 8–50 cm, flowering only distally. |
usually well branched from base, 3–30 cm, usually flowering proximally and distally. |
Leaves | cauline, with lower ones clustered near base, (0.7–)2–8(–10) × 0.1–2.5 cm; petiole 0.1–3.5 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or sparsely denticulate. |
cauline, mostly clustered near base, reduced distally, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire or sparsely denticulate. |
Inflorescences | nodding. |
erect. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; floral tube 1.5–3 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.8–3 mm; episepalous filaments 0.7–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.5–1.1 mm; style 2.3–4.5 mm, villous proximally, stigma 0.7–1 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunset; floral tube 0.5–1.9 mm, strigillose in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 0.8–1.8 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 0.8–1.3 mm; filaments 0.3–1.3 mm, epipetalous filaments shorter than episepalous, sometimes apparently abortive, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; style 1.2–3.2 mm, sparsely short-villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.6 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading, straight, terete, 35–60 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, contorted, subterete, 10–25 × 0.8–1.2 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
Seeds | monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate. |
monomorphic, gray, 1.1–1.2 × 0.4 mm, finely reticulate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Eremothera chamaenerioides |
Eremothera minor |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Jun. | Flowering May–early Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy desert slopes and flats. | Clay or sandy soils, slopes, flats, sagebrush, rabbitbrush, bitterbrush or saltbush shrublands. |
Elevation | -50–1700 m. (-200–5600 ft.) | 700–1800 m. (2300–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Eremothera chamaenerioides occurs in sub-Mogollon Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and Kane, Millard, Tooele, and Washington counties, Utah. P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera chamaenerioides to be self-compatible and autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera minor to be self-compatible and autogamous. The name Sphaerostigma nelsonii A. Heller is superfluous and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera chamaenerioidesa., Camissonia chamaenerioides, O. erythra, Sphaerostigma chamaenerioides, S. erythrum | Sphaerostigma minus, Camissonia minor, Oenothera alyssoides var. minutiflora, O. chamaenerioides var. torta, O. minor, O. minor var. cusickii, S. alyssoides var. minutiflorum, S. tortum, S. tortum var. eastwoodiae |
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) | (A. Nelson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. (2007) |
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