Eremothera chamaenerioides |
Eremothera boothii |
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long fruit suncup, long-capsule suncup |
Booth's evening primrose, Booth's mooncup, Booth's sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs glandular puberulent and sparsely strigillose distally, especially in inflorescence. | Herbs slender or stout, glabrate to strigillose or villous, and/or glandular puberulent, especially in inflorescence. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | usually well branched from base, 8–50 cm, flowering only distally. |
usually well branched at base and distally, 3–65 cm, usually flowering only distally. |
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Leaves | cauline, with lower ones clustered near base, (0.7–)2–8(–10) × 0.1–2.5 cm; petiole 0.1–3.5 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or sparsely denticulate. |
cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base, these often withered by flowering, 1–11(–13) × 0.2–2.2(–3) cm; petiole 0–6 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, margins denticulate, serrulate, sinuate-toothed, or subentire. |
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Inflorescences | nodding. |
nodding. |
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Flowers | opening at sunset; floral tube 1.5–3 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.8–3 mm; episepalous filaments 0.7–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.5–1.1 mm; style 2.3–4.5 mm, villous proximally, stigma 0.7–1 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunset; floral tube (2–)3–8 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals (2.7–)4–8 mm; petals usually white fading pink, rarely red and fading red, (3–)3.5–9 mm; episepalous filaments (1.5–)2–5.8 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers (1–)1.8–2.3 mm; style (6.5–)8.2–13.5(–15) mm, villous near base, stigma 1.2–2 mm diam., exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading, straight, terete, 35–60 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading to curved downward, contorted to straight, terete or 4-angled, 8–35 × 0.9–3.8 mm, held on dried plants and regularly but tardily dehiscent. |
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Seeds | monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate. |
usually dimorphic, rarely monomorphic, those with relatively smooth surfaces light brown, 1.4–2.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, those of lower portion dark brown, 1.4–2.1 × 0.6–0.9 mm, coarsely papillose. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
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Eremothera chamaenerioides |
Eremothera boothii |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Jun. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy desert slopes and flats. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | -50–1700 m. (-200–5600 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Eremothera chamaenerioides occurs in sub-Mogollon Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and Kane, Millard, Tooele, and Washington counties, Utah. P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera chamaenerioides to be self-compatible and autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) included within Eremothera boothii a complex of intergrading entities that have been variously treated, ranging from three species with infraspecific taxa to one species with infraspecific taxa. Raven determined E. boothii to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera chamaenerioidesa., Camissonia chamaenerioides, O. erythra, Sphaerostigma chamaenerioides, S. erythrum | Oenothera boothii, Camissonia boothii, Sphaerostigma boothii | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) | (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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