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long fruit suncup, long-capsule suncup

Booth's evening primrose, Booth's mooncup, Booth's sun cup

Habit Herbs glandular puberulent and sparsely strigillose distally, especially in inflorescence. Herbs slender or stout, glabrate to strigillose or villous, and/or glandular puberulent, especially in inflorescence.
Stems

usually well branched from base, 8–50 cm, flowering only distally.

usually well branched at base and distally, 3–65 cm, usually flowering only distally.

Leaves

cauline, with lower ones clustered near base, (0.7–)2–8(–10) × 0.1–2.5 cm;

petiole 0.1–3.5 cm;

blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or sparsely denticulate.

cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base, these often withered by flowering, 1–11(–13) × 0.2–2.2(–3) cm;

petiole 0–6 cm;

blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, margins denticulate, serrulate, sinuate-toothed, or subentire.

Inflorescences

nodding.

nodding.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

floral tube 1.5–3 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals white, fading pinkish, 1.8–3 mm; episepalous filaments 0.7–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.5–1.1 mm;

style 2.3–4.5 mm, villous proximally, stigma 0.7–1 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunset;

floral tube (2–)3–8 mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals (2.7–)4–8 mm;

petals usually white fading pink, rarely red and fading red, (3–)3.5–9 mm; episepalous filaments (1.5–)2–5.8 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers (1–)1.8–2.3 mm;

style (6.5–)8.2–13.5(–15) mm, villous near base, stigma 1.2–2 mm diam., exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

narrowly cylindrical throughout, spreading, straight, terete, 35–60 × 0.7–1 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent.

cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading to curved downward, contorted to straight, terete or 4-angled, 8–35 × 0.9–3.8 mm, held on dried plants and regularly but tardily dehiscent.

Seeds

monomorphic, gray, 0.9–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, finely reticulate.

usually dimorphic, rarely monomorphic, those with relatively smooth surfaces light brown, 1.4–2.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, those of lower portion dark brown, 1.4–2.1 × 0.6–0.9 mm, coarsely papillose.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Eremothera chamaenerioides

Eremothera boothii

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Jun.
Habitat Sandy desert slopes and flats.
Elevation -50–1700 m. (-200–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eremothera chamaenerioides occurs in sub-Mogollon Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and Kane, Millard, Tooele, and Washington counties, Utah. P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera chamaenerioides to be self-compatible and autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) included within Eremothera boothii a complex of intergrading entities that have been variously treated, ranging from three species with infraspecific taxa to one species with infraspecific taxa. Raven determined E. boothii to be self-incompatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cluster of basal leaves prominent at time of flowering; plants blooming February through June (or August), strigillose and/or glandular puberulent.
→ 2
2. Capsules 2–3.8 mm diam. near base, thickened and indurate along angles, curved outward but not downward; inflorescences very dense.
subsp. condensata
2. Capsules 1–2.3 mm diam. near base, not thickened and indurate, curved outward or downward; inflorescences ± open.
→ 3
3. Capsules 1.7–2.3 mm diam. near base, curved outward.
subsp. decorticans
3. Capsules 1–1.6 mm diam. near base, apex often curved downward.
subsp. desertorum
1. Cluster of basal leaves rarely prominent at time of flowering, leaves evenly distributed; plants blooming May through August (or September), villous and/or glandular puberulent, rarely (subsp. alyssoides) densely strigillose.
→ 4
4. Herbs usually strigillose, often densely so, rarely villous and/or glandular puberulent; plants flowering May through June (or August).
subsp. alyssoides
4. Herbs villous and glandular puberulent; plants flowering (May to) June through August (or September).
→ 5
5. Herbs villous, also glandular puberulent, especially in inflorescences; stems usually 15–60 cm; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or ovate to elliptic, 0.6–2.2 cm wide, margins coarsely serrulate to sinuate-toothed.
subsp. boothii
5. Herbs densely villous, also densely glandular puberulent, especially in inflorescences; stems 5–20 cm; leaf blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate proximally, 0.3–1.5 cm wide, margins sparsely serrulate to sometimes sinuate-toothed.
subsp. intermedia
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Eremothera
Sibling taxa
E. boothii, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. pygmaea, E. refracta
E. chamaenerioides, E. gouldii, E. minor, E. nevadensis, E. pygmaea, E. refracta
Subordinate taxa
E. boothii subsp. alyssoides, E. boothii subsp. boothii, E. boothii subsp. condensata, E. boothii subsp. decorticans, E. boothii subsp. desertorum, E. boothii subsp. intermedia
Synonyms Oenothera chamaenerioidesa., Camissonia chamaenerioides, O. erythra, Sphaerostigma chamaenerioides, S. erythrum Oenothera boothii, Camissonia boothii, Sphaerostigma boothii
Name authority (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) (Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007)
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