Eremothera boothii subsp. condensata |
Onagraceae tribe Onagreae |
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cluster Booth's desert primrose |
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Habit | Herbs glabrate to strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent in inflorescence. | Herbs (annual or perennial), [shrubs]. |
Stems | 5–20(–30) cm. |
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Leaves | primarily clustered toward base, 2.5–10(–13) × 0.3–2(–2.5) cm; petiole 0–6 cm; blade usually lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins subentire to denticulate. |
alternate or basal; stipules absent. |
Inflorescences | very dense. |
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Flowers | floral tube 3.5–8 mm; petals white, 4–5 mm. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely slightly zygomorphic (in Oenothera), (3 or)4-merous; stamens 2 times as many, or rarely as many, as sepals; pollen usually shed in monads, rarely tetrads (Chylismia sect. Lignothera). |
Fruit | a dry capsule, usually dehiscent, sometimes indehiscent. |
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Capsules | curved outward, not downward, sometimes ± contorted, tapering abruptly distally, 4-angled, much thickened along angles, 2–3.8 mm diam. near base. |
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Seeds | dimorphic. |
few to numerous, without hairs or wings, [very rarely with asymmetrical dry wing (Xylonagra)], or with dry (Oenothera), erose or smooth wing, or with thick, papillate wings (Chylismiella). |
Eremothera boothii subsp. condensata |
Onagraceae tribe Onagreae |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | |
Habitat | Sandy slopes and washes, desert scrublands. | |
Elevation | 80–1300 m. (300–4300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora) |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | Subspecies condensata intergrades with subsp. desertorum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 13, species 265 (12 genera, 199 species in the flora). Onagreae account for more than half the total genera in Onagraceae and diversified from a center in southwestern North America (L. Katinas et al. 2004). Delimitation of the tribe by W. L. Wagner et al. (2007) differs from previous ones by the exclusion of Gongylocarpus, now in its own tribe, by the segregation of eight genera (Camissoniopsis, Chylismia, Chylismiella, Eremothera, Eulobus, Neoholmgrenia, Taraxia, and Tetrapteron) from Camissonia, and by the inclusion of three previously separate genera (Calylophus, Gaura, and Stenosiphon) in Oenothera. Within the branch of the family that lacks stipules (Gongylocarpeae, Epilobieae, and Onagreae), the last two tribes form a clade that has very strong molecular support (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004), but no obvious morphological synapomorphy. The clade may be defined by a cytogenetic change from the base chromosome number of x = 11 found in Circaeeae, Gongylocarpeae, and Lopezieae, to x = 18 in Epilobieae, and x = 7 in Onagreae; however, these changes could also have occurred independently. Other than the new chromosome number x = 7, the only apparent morphological synapomorphy for Onagreae alone is pollen with prominent apertural protrusions (J. Praglowski et al. 1987, 1989), a character state also found in Circaeeae (Praglowski et al. 1994). The monophyly of Onagreae has moderate (Levin et al. 2004) to strong support (V. S. Ford and L. D. Gottlieb 2007). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera decorticans var. condensata, Camissonia boothii subsp. condensata, C. boothii var. condensata, O. boothii subsp. condensata | |
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. (2007) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 89. (1827) |
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