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Crater Lake sandwort, pumice sandwort

Ferris' sandwort

Habit Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, slightly woody at base. Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with woody base.
Stems

erect, 10–20 cm, stipitate-glandular.

erect, (10–)20–40(–100) cm, glabrous to stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal leaves ± deciduous;

cauline leaves (2–)3–5 of equal size distally;

basal blades ascending to ± spreading, narrowly linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, ± flexuous, ± succulent, apex green, blunt or acute to apiculate, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal leaves sparse or absent;

cauline leaves usually in 5–7 pairs, not significantly reduced;

basal blades ascending, needlelike or narrowly linear, 2–6(–7) cm × 0.5–1 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, usually glabrous, not glaucous.

Inflorescences

7–40+-flowered, ± open cymes.

10–30(–80)-flowered, diffuse cymes;

branches spreading.

Pedicels

3–20 mm, stipitate-glandular.

15–55 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral pair obscure, ovate, 3–3.8 mm, 4–4.5 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse to rounded or barely acute, stipitate-glandular;

petals white, narrowly spatulate, 6.6–7.5 mm, 2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded or emarginate;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm.

sepals 1–3-veined, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 3–4.3 mm, to 5.5 mm in fruit, margins narrow to broad, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular;

petals white or yellowish, oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–9 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex entire or erose;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3–0.4 mm.

Capsules

4.5–5.5 mm, glabrous.

6–7 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

black to brown, oblong to pyriform, 1.8–2.4 mm, smooth to tuberculate.

reddish brown to blackish, suborbicular to pyriform or ovoid, 1.3–3.2 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded to conic.

Eremogone pumicola

Eremogone ferrisiae

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Areas with loose pumice Pine and oak woodlands, granitic alluvium on foothills and mountain slopes
Elevation 1600-2800 m (5200-9200 ft) 1400-2900 m (4600-9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Eremogone pumicola is restricted to Crater Lake and vicinity, southwestern Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

We now believe that Eremogone macradenia (in the sense of R. L. Hartman 1993) should be split into two species, with E. macradenia var. ferrisiae (Abrams) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler being elevated to species rank (Hartman and R. K. Rabeler 2004), as here. This became particularly obvious when comparing nectary morphology of E. macradenia (rectangular, two-lobed or truncate, 0.7–1.5 mm or narrowly longitudinally rectangular, truncate, densely minutely pubescent with erect to spreading hairs, 0.7–0.8 mm) with that of E. ferrisiae (rounded, 0.3–0.4 mm). Furthermore, the nectary types correlate well with sepal size and inflorescence type, as indicated in the key. This disposition agrees with the conclusions of M. F. Baad (1969).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 69. FNA vol. 5, p. 65.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone
Sibling taxa
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
Synonyms Arenaria pumicola Arenaria macradenia subsp. ferrisiae, E. macradenia var. ferrisiae
Name authority (Coville & Leiberg) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) (Abrams) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler: Sida 21: 754. (2004)
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