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Crater Lake sandwort, pumice sandwort

fescue sandwort, mountain sandwort, slender mountain sandwort, thread-leaf sandwort

Habit Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, slightly woody at base. Plants cespitose to somewhat matted, green or often glaucous, with woody base.
Stems

erect, 10–20 cm, stipitate-glandular.

erect to ascending, (3–)5–20(–25) cm, entirely glabrous or glabrous proximally, stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

basal leaves ± deciduous;

cauline leaves (2–)3–5 of equal size distally;

basal blades ascending to ± spreading, narrowly linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, ± flexuous, ± succulent, apex green, blunt or acute to apiculate, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal leaves abundant, persistent;

cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair;

basal blades erect, straight or often curved in one direction, filiform, (2–)4–8 cm × 0.5–1 mm, flexuous, herbaceous, apex acute or acuminate to weakly spinose, glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, often glaucous.

Inflorescences

7–40+-flowered, ± open cymes.

1–12(–18)-flowered, open or rarely subcongested cymes.

Pedicels

3–20 mm, stipitate-glandular.

(2–)5–20 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral pair obscure, ovate, 3–3.8 mm, 4–4.5 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse to rounded or barely acute, stipitate-glandular;

petals white, narrowly spatulate, 6.6–7.5 mm, 2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded or emarginate;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm.

sepals often purplish, 1–3-veined, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3–4.7 mm, to 5 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex broadly rounded to barely acute, glabrous or stipitate-glandular;

petals white, spatulate, 6–10 mm, 1.5–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded;

nectaries as depressed transverse cup at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3–0.7 × 0.1–0.3 mm.

Capsules

4.5–5.5 mm, glabrous.

5–8 mm, valves at least sparsely stipitate-glandular or glabrous.

Seeds

black to brown, oblong to pyriform, 1.8–2.4 mm, smooth to tuberculate.

brown to black, ellipsoid to ovoid with hilar notch, (1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm, tuberculate;

tubercles rounded, elongate.

Eremogone pumicola

Eremogone capillaris

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Areas with loose pumice
Elevation 1600-2800 m (5200-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eremogone pumicola is restricted to Crater Lake and vicinity, southwestern Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

B. Maguire (1947, 1951) and subsequent workers separated these varieties of Eremogone capillaris by sepal length: (3–)3.5–4.5(–4.8) mm in var. americana and (3.6–)5–6(–6.6) mm in var. capillaris. Material available to us did not exhibit that distinction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Pedicels and sepals glabrous
var. capillaris
1. Pedicels and sepals stipitate-glandular
var. americana
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 69. FNA vol. 5, p. 60.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone
Sibling taxa
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
Subordinate taxa
E. capillaris var. americana, E. capillaris var. capillaris
Synonyms Arenaria pumicola Arenaria capillaris
Name authority (Coville & Leiberg) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) (Poiret) Fenzl: Vers. Darstell. Alsin., 37. (1833)
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