Eremogone pumicola |
Eremogone capillaris |
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Crater Lake sandwort, pumice sandwort |
fescue sandwort, mountain sandwort, slender mountain sandwort, thread-leaf sandwort |
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Habit | Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, slightly woody at base. | Plants cespitose to somewhat matted, green or often glaucous, with woody base. | ||||
Stems | erect, 10–20 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
erect to ascending, (3–)5–20(–25) cm, entirely glabrous or glabrous proximally, stipitate-glandular distally. |
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Leaves | basal leaves ± deciduous; cauline leaves (2–)3–5 of equal size distally; basal blades ascending to ± spreading, narrowly linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, ± flexuous, ± succulent, apex green, blunt or acute to apiculate, glabrous, not glaucous. |
basal leaves abundant, persistent; cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair; basal blades erect, straight or often curved in one direction, filiform, (2–)4–8 cm × 0.5–1 mm, flexuous, herbaceous, apex acute or acuminate to weakly spinose, glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, often glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | 7–40+-flowered, ± open cymes. |
1–12(–18)-flowered, open or rarely subcongested cymes. |
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Pedicels | 3–20 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
(2–)5–20 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | sepals 1–3-veined, lateral pair obscure, ovate, 3–3.8 mm, 4–4.5 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse to rounded or barely acute, stipitate-glandular; petals white, narrowly spatulate, 6.6–7.5 mm, 2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded or emarginate; nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm. |
sepals often purplish, 1–3-veined, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3–4.7 mm, to 5 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex broadly rounded to barely acute, glabrous or stipitate-glandular; petals white, spatulate, 6–10 mm, 1.5–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded; nectaries as depressed transverse cup at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3–0.7 × 0.1–0.3 mm. |
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Capsules | 4.5–5.5 mm, glabrous. |
5–8 mm, valves at least sparsely stipitate-glandular or glabrous. |
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Seeds | black to brown, oblong to pyriform, 1.8–2.4 mm, smooth to tuberculate. |
brown to black, ellipsoid to ovoid with hilar notch, (1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm, tuberculate; tubercles rounded, elongate. |
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Eremogone pumicola |
Eremogone capillaris |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Areas with loose pumice | |||||
Elevation | 1600-2800 m (5200-9200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
OR
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AK; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia)
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Discussion | Eremogone pumicola is restricted to Crater Lake and vicinity, southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). B. Maguire (1947, 1951) and subsequent workers separated these varieties of Eremogone capillaris by sepal length: (3–)3.5–4.5(–4.8) mm in var. americana and (3.6–)5–6(–6.6) mm in var. capillaris. Material available to us did not exhibit that distinction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 69. | FNA vol. 5, p. 60. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arenaria pumicola | Arenaria capillaris | ||||
Name authority | (Coville & Leiberg) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) | (Poiret) Fenzl: Vers. Darstell. Alsin., 37. (1833) | ||||
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