Eremogone macradenia |
Eremogone congesta |
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desert sandwort, Mohave sandwort, Mojave or desert sandwort, Mojave sandwort |
ball-head sandwort, capitate sandwort |
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Habit | Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with woody base. | Plants tufted or sometimes matted, green, not glaucous, with woody base. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect, (10–)20–40(–70) cm, glabrous to stipitate-glandular. |
± erect, 3–40(–50) cm, glabrous or often stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal leaves sparse or absent; cauline leaves usually in 5–12+ pairs, not significantly reduced; basal blades ascending to arcuate-spreading or recurved, needlelike or narrowly linear, (0.7–)2–6(–7) cm × 0.8–2 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, glabrous, not glaucous. |
basal leaves persistent or not; cauline leaves in 3–5 pairs, similar, but reduced distally; basal blades erect-ascending to arcuate-spreading, subulate or needlelike to filiform, (0.8–)2–11(–14) cm × 0.4–2 mm, flexuous or rigid, herbaceous to ± fleshy, apex obtuse to sharply acute or spinose, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20(–30)-flowered, ± compact cymes; branches ascending to erect. |
3–50+-flowered, congested and capitate or sometimes open, umbellate cymes. |
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Pedicels | 3–45 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
0.1–7(–15) mm or ± absent, usually glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | sepals 1–3-veined, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, margins narrow to broad, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular; petals white or yellowish, oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–11 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex entire or erose; nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm, or narrowly longitudinally rectangular, truncate, 0.7–0.8 mm, densely minutely pubescent with erect to spreading hairs. |
sepals 1–3-veined, sometimes obscurely so, ovate to lanceolate, 3–6.5 mm, not expanding in fruit, margins narrow, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate, rarely spinose, glabrous (or glandular in var. prolifera); petals white, oblong, 5–8(–10) mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex entire to slightly emarginate; nectaries as lateral and abaxial mound with crescent-shaped groove at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 × 0.15–0.2 mm. |
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Capsules | 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
3.5–6 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | greenish or reddish brown to blackish, suborbicular to pyriform or ovoid, 1.3–3.2 mm, tuberculate, sometimes echinate on abaxial ridge; tubercles low, rounded to conic. |
reddish brown to black, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.4–3 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded, often elongate. |
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Eremogone macradenia |
Eremogone congesta |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eremogone macradenia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 9 (9 in the flora). Eremogone congesta is highly polymorphic; it has been been divided into 11 varieties (nine recognized here), most of which are distinctive and locally distributed. M. F. Baad (1969) noted two patterns of variation of different origin within E. congesta, but he did not present a revised classification. While most specimens of the four varieties with dense inflorescences do not exhibit evident pedicels, the occasional plant does bear one or more pedicels to 1–2 mm, sometimes in secondary inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 68. | FNA vol. 5, p. 60. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Arenaria macradenia | Arenaria congesta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) | (Nuttall) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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