The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

needle-leaf sandwort, prickly sandwort

Bear Valley sandwort, Big Bear Valley sandwort

Habit Plants strongly mat-forming, glaucous, often with woody base. Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with somewhat woody base.
Stems

erect, 7–25(–30) cm, densely stipitate-glandular distally.

ascending to erect, 10–18 cm, often glandular-hairy.

Leaves

basal leaves persistent;

cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair;

basal blades ascending or often arcuate-spreading, needlelike, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous to puberulent, glaucous.

basal leaves persistent;

cauline leaves in 3–5 pairs, reduced distally;

basal blades erect to ± spreading, needlelike, 0.5–1.1(–1.6) cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, rigid, herbaceous, not fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate, glabrous, ± glaucous.

Inflorescences

5–25+-flowered, open cymes.

(1–)3–7-flowered, ± open cymes.

Pedicels

3–25 mm, stipitate-glandular.

0.3–2 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed or all obscure, ovate, 3–4.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex usually obtuse to rounded, abruptly acute, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular;

petals white, obovate to oblanceolate, 4.5–10 mm, 1.5–3 times as long as sepals, apex rounded;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding, with slight lateral expansion, at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm.

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed, ovate, often broadly so, 1.8–3 mm, to 4.2 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse or rounded, glabrous;

petals white, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, 1.4–1.6 times as long as sepals, apex rounded;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, with terminal lateral groove, 0.3 mm.

Capsules

5–9 mm, glabrous.

4.5–6 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

yellowish tan to gray, ellipsoid-oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3.2) mm, tuberculate;

tubercles rounded, elongate.

blackish purple, suborbicular to broadly ellipsoid with hilar notch, 2.2–2.5(–3) mm, tuberculate;

tubercles rounded, elongate.

2n

= 22.

Eremogone aculeata

Eremogone ursina

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky slopes, alluvium, volcanic areas Pinyon-juniper woodlands on rocky (quartzite) soils
Elevation 1500-3400 m (4900-11200 ft) 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some specimens from north-central California and southwestern Oregon have been named Arenaria pumicola var. californica. R. L. Hartman (1993) considered those plants to be robust forms of Eremogone aculeata, not deserving formal recognition. Based on work by M. F. Baad (1969), they warrant further study.

Reports of Eremogone aculeata from Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming are erroneous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Eremogone ursina is known from four counties in southern California, where it is threatened by development. It is relatively distinctive in appearance and markedly separated spatially from congeners.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 59. FNA vol. 5, p. 70.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone
Sibling taxa
E. aberrans, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres
Synonyms Arenaria aculeata, Arenaria fendleri var. aculeata, Arenaria pumicola var. californica Arenaria ursina
Name authority (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973) (B. L. Robinson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973)
Web links