Eremogone aculeata |
Eremogone ursina |
|
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needle-leaf sandwort, prickly sandwort |
Bear Valley sandwort, Big Bear Valley sandwort |
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Habit | Plants strongly mat-forming, glaucous, often with woody base. | Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with somewhat woody base. |
Stems | erect, 7–25(–30) cm, densely stipitate-glandular distally. |
ascending to erect, 10–18 cm, often glandular-hairy. |
Leaves | basal leaves persistent; cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair; basal blades ascending or often arcuate-spreading, needlelike, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous to puberulent, glaucous. |
basal leaves persistent; cauline leaves in 3–5 pairs, reduced distally; basal blades erect to ± spreading, needlelike, 0.5–1.1(–1.6) cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, rigid, herbaceous, not fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate, glabrous, ± glaucous. |
Inflorescences | 5–25+-flowered, open cymes. |
(1–)3–7-flowered, ± open cymes. |
Pedicels | 3–25 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
0.3–2 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed or all obscure, ovate, 3–4.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex usually obtuse to rounded, abruptly acute, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular; petals white, obovate to oblanceolate, 4.5–10 mm, 1.5–3 times as long as sepals, apex rounded; nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding, with slight lateral expansion, at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm. |
sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed, ovate, often broadly so, 1.8–3 mm, to 4.2 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse or rounded, glabrous; petals white, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, 1.4–1.6 times as long as sepals, apex rounded; nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, with terminal lateral groove, 0.3 mm. |
Capsules | 5–9 mm, glabrous. |
4.5–6 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | yellowish tan to gray, ellipsoid-oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3.2) mm, tuberculate; tubercles rounded, elongate. |
blackish purple, suborbicular to broadly ellipsoid with hilar notch, 2.2–2.5(–3) mm, tuberculate; tubercles rounded, elongate. |
2n | = 22. |
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Eremogone aculeata |
Eremogone ursina |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, alluvium, volcanic areas | Pinyon-juniper woodlands on rocky (quartzite) soils |
Elevation | 1500-3400 m (4900-11200 ft) | 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Some specimens from north-central California and southwestern Oregon have been named Arenaria pumicola var. californica. R. L. Hartman (1993) considered those plants to be robust forms of Eremogone aculeata, not deserving formal recognition. Based on work by M. F. Baad (1969), they warrant further study. Reports of Eremogone aculeata from Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming are erroneous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Eremogone ursina is known from four counties in southern California, where it is threatened by development. It is relatively distinctive in appearance and markedly separated spatially from congeners. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 59. | FNA vol. 5, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arenaria aculeata, Arenaria fendleri var. aculeata, Arenaria pumicola var. californica | Arenaria ursina |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973) | (B. L. Robinson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) |
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