Eremogone aculeata |
Eremogone macradenia |
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needle-leaf sandwort, prickly sandwort |
desert sandwort, Mohave sandwort, Mojave or desert sandwort, Mojave sandwort |
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Habit | Plants strongly mat-forming, glaucous, often with woody base. | Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with woody base. | ||||
Stems | erect, 7–25(–30) cm, densely stipitate-glandular distally. |
erect, (10–)20–40(–70) cm, glabrous to stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal leaves persistent; cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair; basal blades ascending or often arcuate-spreading, needlelike, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous to puberulent, glaucous. |
basal leaves sparse or absent; cauline leaves usually in 5–12+ pairs, not significantly reduced; basal blades ascending to arcuate-spreading or recurved, needlelike or narrowly linear, (0.7–)2–6(–7) cm × 0.8–2 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, glabrous, not glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | 5–25+-flowered, open cymes. |
3–20(–30)-flowered, ± compact cymes; branches ascending to erect. |
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Pedicels | 3–25 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
3–45 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed or all obscure, ovate, 3–4.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex usually obtuse to rounded, abruptly acute, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular; petals white, obovate to oblanceolate, 4.5–10 mm, 1.5–3 times as long as sepals, apex rounded; nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding, with slight lateral expansion, at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm. |
sepals 1–3-veined, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, margins narrow to broad, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular; petals white or yellowish, oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–11 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex entire or erose; nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm, or narrowly longitudinally rectangular, truncate, 0.7–0.8 mm, densely minutely pubescent with erect to spreading hairs. |
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Capsules | 5–9 mm, glabrous. |
6–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | yellowish tan to gray, ellipsoid-oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3.2) mm, tuberculate; tubercles rounded, elongate. |
greenish or reddish brown to blackish, suborbicular to pyriform or ovoid, 1.3–3.2 mm, tuberculate, sometimes echinate on abaxial ridge; tubercles low, rounded to conic. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Eremogone aculeata |
Eremogone macradenia |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, alluvium, volcanic areas | |||||
Elevation | 1500-3400 m (4900-11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA
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AZ; CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Some specimens from north-central California and southwestern Oregon have been named Arenaria pumicola var. californica. R. L. Hartman (1993) considered those plants to be robust forms of Eremogone aculeata, not deserving formal recognition. Based on work by M. F. Baad (1969), they warrant further study. Reports of Eremogone aculeata from Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming are erroneous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eremogone macradenia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 59. | FNA vol. 5, p. 68. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arenaria aculeata, Arenaria fendleri var. aculeata, Arenaria pumicola var. californica | Arenaria macradenia | ||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973) | (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) | ||||
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