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needle-leaf sandwort, prickly sandwort

Mount Dellanbaugh sandwort

Habit Plants strongly mat-forming, glaucous, often with woody base. Plants tufted to mat forming, green, not glaucous, with woody base.
Stems

erect, 7–25(–30) cm, densely stipitate-glandular distally.

erect, (3–)10–23 cm, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal leaves persistent;

cauline leaves in 1–3 pairs, abruptly reduced distal to lowest pair;

basal blades ascending or often arcuate-spreading, needlelike, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous to puberulent, glaucous.

basal leaves abundant, persistent;

cauline leaves in 5–7 pairs, reduced distally;

basal blades spreading to arcuate-spreading, needlelike, 0.8–2 cm × 0.4–0.8 mm, ± rigid, not fleshy, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous, not glaucous.

Inflorescences

5–25+-flowered, open cymes.

(1–)3–6-flowered, open cymes.

Pedicels

3–25 mm, stipitate-glandular.

6–25 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed or all obscure, ovate, 3–4.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex usually obtuse to rounded, abruptly acute, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular;

petals white, obovate to oblanceolate, 4.5–10 mm, 1.5–3 times as long as sepals, apex rounded;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding, with slight lateral expansion, at base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.3 mm.

sepals 1–3-veined, lateral veins less developed, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 3.5–4 mm, 4.8–5.2 mm in fruit, margins usually broadly winged, scarious, apex broadly acute to obtuse (at least in fruit), glabrous or nearly so;

petals yellowish white, spatulate, 5.8–10 mm, 1.3–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded;

nectaries as lateral and abaxial rounding of base of filaments opposite sepals, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Capsules

5–9 mm, glabrous.

7–10 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

yellowish tan to gray, ellipsoid-oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3.2) mm, tuberculate;

tubercles rounded, elongate.

brownish black, suborbicular with hilar notch, 2–2.4 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles rounded, elongate.

2n

= 22.

Eremogone aculeata

Eremogone aberrans

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky slopes, alluvium, volcanic areas Oak and yellow pine forests
Elevation 1500-3400 m (4900-11200 ft) 1500-2800 m (4900-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some specimens from north-central California and southwestern Oregon have been named Arenaria pumicola var. californica. R. L. Hartman (1993) considered those plants to be robust forms of Eremogone aculeata, not deserving formal recognition. Based on work by M. F. Baad (1969), they warrant further study.

Reports of Eremogone aculeata from Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming are erroneous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eremogone aberrans is known only from northern Arizona and resembles a robust form of the more northerly occurring E. aculeata. In Arizona it is often confused with E. fendleri, which has sepals more or less glandular-pubescent whereas E. aberrans has sepals glabrous or with a few glandular hairs at their bases.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 59. FNA vol. 5, p. 59.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone
Sibling taxa
E. aberrans, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. macradenia, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
Synonyms Arenaria aculeata, Arenaria fendleri var. aculeata, Arenaria pumicola var. californica Arenaria aberrans
Name authority (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973) (M. E. Jones) Ikonnikov: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139. (1973)
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