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desert five-spot

Parry's mallow

Habit Plants erect; main stem unbranched or branched from base, spotted or flushed purple-maroon, 8–30(–60) cm, sparsely or densely hairy, hairs mostly simple, bristly, to 3 mm. Plants erect, main stem unbranched or with ascending branches from base, 2–50 cm, densely hairy distally, hairs stellate, 1–3-armed, arms to 2 mm.
Leaf

blades unlobed, 1.5–6 cm, margins crenate-dentate.

blades 3-cleft to beyond middle, usually 2–5 cm wide, divisions toothed to subcleft distally.

Inflorescences

usually exceeding leaves.

usually exceeding leaves.

Pedicels

1.5–8 cm;

involucellar bractlets filiform, 6–10 mm.

mostly 1–8 cm, longer in fruit;

involucellar bractlets linear, (2.5–)4–10(–15) mm.

Flowers

calyx 9–14 mm, lobes 5.5–11 × 3.5–7 mm;

petals rose-pink to lilac, magenta-spotted at base, (15–)20–30 mm, exceeding calyx.

bisexual or pistillate;

calyx 4.5–13 mm, lobes 3.2–11 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals white or pale to deep mauve, 5.5–20(–25) mm, equaling or exceeding calyx.

Mericarps

25–36, black, waferlike edges acute, reticulate, 2.8–3.5 mm.

9–22, brownish to blackish, ± wedge-shaped, cushionlike, 1.5–1.8 mm, margins rounded, radially corrugated.

2n

= 20.

Eremalche rotundifolia

Eremalche parryi

Phenology Flowering mid winter–late spring.
Habitat Dry desert scrub
Elevation ?50–1200 m [?160–3900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eremalche rotundifolia is morphologically and perhaps generically distinct from the other species of Eremalche; it occurs widely in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts and in Death Valley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers bisexual; petals mauve; calyx 10–14 mm, lobes 2.5–4 mm wide.
subsp. parryi
1. Flowers bisexual or pistillate; petals white or mauve, (proportionally smaller and carpels more numerous in female flowers); calyx 4.5–9(–10) mm, lobes 1.5–3(–3.5) mm wide.
subsp. kernensis
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 247. Treatment authors: David M. Bates, Malvastrum A. Gray subsect. Pedunculosa A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1, 2): 308. 1897. FNA vol. 6, p. 247.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Eremalche Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Eremalche
Sibling taxa
E. exilis, E. parryi
E. exilis, E. rotundifolia
Subordinate taxa
E. parryi subsp. kernensis, E. parryi subsp. parryi
Synonyms Malvastrum rotundifolium, Sphaeralcea rotundifolia Malvastrum parryi, Sphaeralcea parryi
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) (Greene) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906)
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