Eremalche rotundifolia |
Eremalche parryi |
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desert five-spot |
Parry's mallow |
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Habit | Plants erect; main stem unbranched or branched from base, spotted or flushed purple-maroon, 8–30(–60) cm, sparsely or densely hairy, hairs mostly simple, bristly, to 3 mm. | Plants erect, main stem unbranched or with ascending branches from base, 2–50 cm, densely hairy distally, hairs stellate, 1–3-armed, arms to 2 mm. | ||||
Leaf | blades unlobed, 1.5–6 cm, margins crenate-dentate. |
blades 3-cleft to beyond middle, usually 2–5 cm wide, divisions toothed to subcleft distally. |
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Inflorescences | usually exceeding leaves. |
usually exceeding leaves. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–8 cm; involucellar bractlets filiform, 6–10 mm. |
mostly 1–8 cm, longer in fruit; involucellar bractlets linear, (2.5–)4–10(–15) mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 9–14 mm, lobes 5.5–11 × 3.5–7 mm; petals rose-pink to lilac, magenta-spotted at base, (15–)20–30 mm, exceeding calyx. |
bisexual or pistillate; calyx 4.5–13 mm, lobes 3.2–11 × 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pale to deep mauve, 5.5–20(–25) mm, equaling or exceeding calyx. |
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Mericarps | 25–36, black, waferlike edges acute, reticulate, 2.8–3.5 mm. |
9–22, brownish to blackish, ± wedge-shaped, cushionlike, 1.5–1.8 mm, margins rounded, radially corrugated. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Eremalche rotundifolia |
Eremalche parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering mid winter–late spring. | |||||
Habitat | Dry desert scrub | |||||
Elevation | ?50–1200 m [?160–3900 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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CA
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Discussion | Eremalche rotundifolia is morphologically and perhaps generically distinct from the other species of Eremalche; it occurs widely in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts and in Death Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 247. | FNA vol. 6, p. 247. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Malvastrum rotundifolium, Sphaeralcea rotundifolia | Malvastrum parryi, Sphaeralcea parryi | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) | (Greene) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) | ||||
Web links |