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sand lovegrass

six-weeks love grass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular. Plants annual; tufted, without innovations.
Culms

30-120 (160) cm, erect, glabrous and non-glandular below the nodes.

(2)6-25 cm, usually erect, sometimes decumbent, glabrous, with elliptical, yellowish, glandular pits below the nodes.

Sheaths

sometimes villous along the margins, apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm;

blades 15-46(65) cm long, 1.5-8 mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, sometimes also pilose on the basal 1/4, hairs to 4 mm.

with elliptical glandular pits, sparsely hairy at the throat, hairs to 2 mm;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 2-12 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, bases with glandular pits.

Panicles

30-80 cm long, 6-30 cm wide, oblong to ovoid, diffuse;

primary branches 2-35 cm, diverging 20-90° from the rachises, naked basally;

pulvini hairy or glabrous;

pedicels 2-22 cm, diverging, capillary.

terminal, 4-10(15) cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, contracted, dense;

primary branches alternate, usually appressed, occasionally diverging to 30° from the rachises, rachises and branches with glandular pits;

pulvini glabrous;

pedicels 1.4-10 mm, appressed or divergent.

Spikelets

3-15 mm long, 1.5—3.6 mm wide, ovate to lanceolate, greenish-yellow with a reddish-purple tinge, with (2)4-18 florets;

disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent.

3.6-7.5 mm long, 1.2-2 mm wide, narrowly ovate, light yellowish, occasionally mottled with reddish-purple, with 6-11(14) florets;

disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent.

Glumes

subequal, 1.8-4 mm, narrowly ovate to linear-lanceolate, membranous, apices acuminate;

upper glumes as long as or longer than the basal lemmas;

lemmas 2.2-3.5 mm, broadly ovate to lanceolate, membranous, strongly keeled, keels not glandular, lateral veins conspicuous, apices acute;

paleas 1.8-2.8 mm, hyaline, narrower than the lemmas, keels ciliolate, apices obtuse to truncate;

anthers 3, 1-1.6 mm, purplish.

subequal, ovate to lanceolate, hyaline;

lower glumes (0.7)0.9-1.4 mm;

upper glumes 1.2-1.8 mm;

lemmas 1.5-2.2 mm, ovate, subhyaline, stramineous, veins greenish and conspicuous, apices acute;

paleas 1.2-2 mm, hyaline, keels scabridulous, apices obtuse;

anthers 3, 0.2-0.3 mm, purplish.

Caryopses

0.8-1.3 mm, rectangular-prismatic, somewhat laterally compressed, with a wide, deep adaxial groove, faintly striate, opaque, dark reddish-brown.

0.5-0.8 mm, pyriform except slightly flattened adaxially, smooth, light brown.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Eragrostis trichodes

Eragrostis lutescens

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; WA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eragrostis trichodes grows in sandy to gravelly prairies, open sandy woods, rocky slopes, and roadsides, at 100-2150 m, often in associations with Quercus marilandica, Q. stellata, Juniperus, and Redfieldia flexuosa. It is endemic to the contiguous United States, and is available commercially as an ornamental. Records from outside the primary range probably reflect introductions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eragrostis lutescens grows on the sandy banks of streams and lakes and in moist alkaline flats of the western United States at 300-2000 m. It has not been reported from Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 93. FNA vol. 25, p. 79.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis
Sibling taxa
E. airoides, E. amabilis, E. atrovirens, E. bahiensis, E. barrelieri, E. capillaris, E. cilianensis, E. ciliaris, E. cumingii, E. curtipedicellata, E. curvula, E. cylindriflora, E. echinochloidea, E. elliottii, E. elongata, E. erosa, E. frankii, E. gangetica, E. hirsuta, E. hypnoides, E. intermedia, E. japonica, E. lehmanniana, E. lugens, E. lutescens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. obtusiflora, E. palmeri, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa, E. plana, E. polytricha, E. prolifera, E. refracta, E. reptans, E. scaligera, E. secundiflora, E. sessilispica, E. setifolia, E. silveana, E. spectabilis, E. spicata, E. superba, E. swallenii, E. tef, E. trichophora, E. unioloides
E. airoides, E. amabilis, E. atrovirens, E. bahiensis, E. barrelieri, E. capillaris, E. cilianensis, E. ciliaris, E. cumingii, E. curtipedicellata, E. curvula, E. cylindriflora, E. echinochloidea, E. elliottii, E. elongata, E. erosa, E. frankii, E. gangetica, E. hirsuta, E. hypnoides, E. intermedia, E. japonica, E. lehmanniana, E. lugens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. obtusiflora, E. palmeri, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa, E. plana, E. polytricha, E. prolifera, E. refracta, E. reptans, E. scaligera, E. secundiflora, E. sessilispica, E. setifolia, E. silveana, E. spectabilis, E. spicata, E. superba, E. swallenii, E. tef, E. trichodes, E. trichophora, E. unioloides
Synonyms E. trichodes var. pilifera, E. pilifera
Name authority (Nutt.) Alph. Wood Scribn.
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