Eragrostis secundiflora |
Eragrostis silveana |
|
---|---|---|
red lovegrass |
Silveus' lovegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular. | Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations and short, knotty rhizomes less than 4 mm thick. |
Culms | 30-75 cm, erect, glabrous below. |
45-60 cm, erect, often glandular below the nodes, sometimes viscid. |
Sheaths | mostly glabrous, hairy at the apices, hairs to 4 mm; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm; blades 10-25(40) cm long, 1-5 mm wide, involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, sometimes also sparsely pilose. |
often viscid, sometimes sparsely pilose, hairy at the apices, hairs to 6 mm; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm; blades 8-25 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous, sometimes viscid. |
Panicles | (3)5-30 cm long, 1-15 cm wide, from narrowly oblong, glomerate, and interrupted below to ovate and open; primary branches 0.5-12(16) cm, appressed or diverging up to 40° from the rachises, stiff; pulvini glabrous or sparsely hairy; pedicels 0-1(3) mm, appressed, flattened. |
20-35(42) cm long, 10-22 cm wide, broadly ovate, open, bases included in the uppermost leaf sheaths; primary branches 5-14 cm, diverging 20-90° from the rachises, capillary, sometimes viscid, naked basally; pulvini hairy, hairs to 6 mm; pedicels (1)1.5-12 mm, diverging or appressed. |
Spikelets | 6-16(23) cm long, 2.4-5 mm wide, ovate to linear-elliptic, flattened, stramineous, with reddish-purple margins or completely reddish-purple, with 10-45 florets; disarticulation basipetal, florets falling intact and before the glumes. |
(2.5)3-4.8 mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, reddish-purple, with 4-9 florets; disarticulation basipetal, glumes persistent. |
Glumes | ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous; lower glumes 1.7-3 mm; upper glumes 2.2-4 mm, apices acuminate; lemmas 2-6 mm, ovate, membranous to leathery, apices usually acuminate or attenuate, sometimes acute; paleas 1.5-3 mm, membranous to leathery, narrower than the lemmas, apices obtuse, sometimes bifid; anthers 2, 0.2-0.5 mm, brownish. |
lanceolate, membranous; lower glumes 0.9-1.2 mm; upper glumes 1-1.3 mm; lemmas 1.1-1.4 mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, 3-veined, apices acute; paleas 1-1.4 mm, hyaline, not wider than the lemmas, apices obtuse; anthers 3, 0.2-0.3 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 0.8-1.3 mm, ellipsoid, somewhat laterally flattened, smooth, reddish-brown. |
0.5-0.6 mm, ellipsoid, terete in cross section, neither ridged nor grooved, faintly striate, reddish-brown. |
2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Eragrostis secundiflora |
Eragrostis silveana |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; NM; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
TX |
Discussion | There are two subspecies of E. secundiflora; plants from the Flora region belong to E. secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torrey) S.D. Koch. They grow in sandy soils, dunes, grasslands, beaches, and roadsides of the southern United States and northern Mexico, at 0-1000 m. Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl subsp. secundiflora grows in Mexico and Central and South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eragrostis silveana grows in various open habitats, from sandy prairies to clay loam flats, near roadsides, railroads, and fields at 0-100 m. Its range is limited to the coastal plain of Texas and northern Mexico. Morphologically, E. silveana is somewhat intermediate between E. spectabilis and E. curtipedicellata, and grows where the distribution of these two species overlaps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 99. | FNA vol. 25, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | J. Presl | Swallen |
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