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hairysheath lovegrass

long lovegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular. Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular.
Culms

30-62 cm, erect, glabrous and shiny below the nodes.

28-60 cm, erect to decumbent, glabrous below the nodes.

Sheaths

sometimes densely pilose dorsally and on the collars, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm;

ligules 0.2-0.4 mm;

blades 5-20(33) cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, involute to flat, both surfaces with scattered hairs, adaxial surfaces densely hairy behind the ligules, hairs to 7 mm.

glabrous, apices sparsely hairy, hairs to 2 mm;

ligules 0.3-0.4 mm;

blades 5-20 cm long, 0.8-3 mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, occasionally hairy near the base.

Panicles

15-25 cm long, 5-27 cm wide, ovate, open;

primary branches 0.6-15 cm, diverging up to 90° from the rachises, capillary, naked basally;

pulvini hairy, hairs to 8 mm;

pedicels 1.4-10(16) mm, divergent.

terminal, (5)8-20(22) cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, spicate to narrowly ovate, branches condensed into glomerate lobes;

primary branches 0.8-3 cm, appressed or diverging up to 90° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base;

pulvini glabrous;

pedicels 0.2-1.3 mm, flattened, mostly appressed, all shorter than the spikelets.

Spikelets

(2.5)3-5 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong, plumbeous, with 4-9 florets;

disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent.

3-7 mm long, 1.8-2.4 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, stramineous with a reddish-purple tinge, with 8-18 florets;

disarticulation acropetal, glumes first, then the lemmas, paleas persistent.

Glumes

broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, hyaline to membranous;

lower glumes 1.1-1.6 mm;

upper glumes 1.2—1.8 mm;

lemmas 1.2-1.8 mm, broadly ovate, membranous throughout, lateral veins inconspicuous, apices acute;

paleas 1.1-1.7 mm, membranous to hyaline, narrower than the lemmas, apices obtuse;

anthers 3, 0.3—0.5 mm, reddish-purple.

subequal, 1.2-2 mm, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous;

lemmas 1.5-2.2 mm, lanceolate to ovate, leathery, greenish, lateral veins conspicuous, apices acute;

paleas 1.1-1.7 mm, hyaline, narrower than the lemmas, keels ciliate, cilia to 0.2 mm, apices obtuse to acute;

anthers 2, 0.2-0.3 mm, purplish.

Caryopses

0.5-0.8 mm, obovoid to somewhat prism-shaped, laterally compressed, with a well-developed adaxial groove, finely striate, opaque to translucent, reddish-brown.

0.4-0.5 mm, ovoid, not grooved, smooth, light brown.

2n

= 60, 80.

= unknown.

Eragrostis polytricha

Eragrostis elongata

Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; SC; HI
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eragrostis polytricha grows in sandy and rocky areas, at 0-30 m, usually in open pinelands. It is native to Florida but its primary range lies to the south of the Flora region, from southern Mexico through Central America to Venezuela, Chile, and Argentina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eragrostis elongata is native to southeastern Asia and Australia, where it grows in disturbed, sandy soils at 0-50 m. It was collected once near Washington, D.C., probably as an escape from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's experimental grass garden; it has not become established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 95. FNA vol. 25, p. 101.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis
Sibling taxa
E. airoides, E. amabilis, E. atrovirens, E. bahiensis, E. barrelieri, E. capillaris, E. cilianensis, E. ciliaris, E. cumingii, E. curtipedicellata, E. curvula, E. cylindriflora, E. echinochloidea, E. elliottii, E. elongata, E. erosa, E. frankii, E. gangetica, E. hirsuta, E. hypnoides, E. intermedia, E. japonica, E. lehmanniana, E. lugens, E. lutescens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. obtusiflora, E. palmeri, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa, E. plana, E. prolifera, E. refracta, E. reptans, E. scaligera, E. secundiflora, E. sessilispica, E. setifolia, E. silveana, E. spectabilis, E. spicata, E. superba, E. swallenii, E. tef, E. trichodes, E. trichophora, E. unioloides
E. airoides, E. amabilis, E. atrovirens, E. bahiensis, E. barrelieri, E. capillaris, E. cilianensis, E. ciliaris, E. cumingii, E. curtipedicellata, E. curvula, E. cylindriflora, E. echinochloidea, E. elliottii, E. erosa, E. frankii, E. gangetica, E. hirsuta, E. hypnoides, E. intermedia, E. japonica, E. lehmanniana, E. lugens, E. lutescens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. obtusiflora, E. palmeri, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa, E. plana, E. polytricha, E. prolifera, E. refracta, E. reptans, E. scaligera, E. secundiflora, E. sessilispica, E. setifolia, E. silveana, E. spectabilis, E. spicata, E. superba, E. swallenii, E. tef, E. trichodes, E. trichophora, E. unioloides
Synonyms E. diandra
Name authority Nees (Willd.) Jacq.
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