Eragrostis polytricha |
Eragrostis cylindriflora |
|
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hairysheath lovegrass |
cylinderflower lovegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular. | Plants annual; cespitose, without innovations. |
Culms | 30-62 cm, erect, glabrous and shiny below the nodes. |
20-70 cm, erect or decumbent, with a ring of glands below the nodes, glabrous. |
Sheaths | sometimes densely pilose dorsally and on the collars, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades 5-20(33) cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, involute to flat, both surfaces with scattered hairs, adaxial surfaces densely hairy behind the ligules, hairs to 7 mm. |
often with oblong glands below the collar, usually glabrous, rarely pilose, hairs to 1.5 mm, papillose-based, sometimes both glandular and with papillose-based hairs; ligules 0.4-0.6 mm; blades 3-15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous or hairy, hairs to 3 mm, papillose-based. |
Panicles | 15-25 cm long, 5-27 cm wide, ovate, open; primary branches 0.6-15 cm, diverging up to 90° from the rachises, capillary, naked basally; pulvini hairy, hairs to 8 mm; pedicels 1.4-10(16) mm, divergent. |
5-22 cm long, 2.6-10 cm wide, open, oblong, usually diffuse; primary branches 2-9 cm, appressed or diverging to 80° from the rachises, lowest branches whorled, naked below; pulvini glabrous or scattered pilose; pedicels 0.8-7 mm, divergent. |
Spikelets | (2.5)3-5 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong, plumbeous, with 4-9 florets; disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent. |
2-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, oblong, plumbeous to greenish-gray, with 3-14 florets; disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent. |
Glumes | broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, hyaline to membranous; lower glumes 1.1-1.6 mm; upper glumes 1.2—1.8 mm; lemmas 1.2-1.8 mm, broadly ovate, membranous throughout, lateral veins inconspicuous, apices acute; paleas 1.1-1.7 mm, membranous to hyaline, narrower than the lemmas, apices obtuse; anthers 3, 0.3—0.5 mm, reddish-purple. |
subequal, 1.4-2 mm, narrowly ovate, hyaline; lemmas 1.4-1.7 mm, ovate, membranous, lateral veins inconspicuous, apices obtuse to acute; paleas 1.2-1.6 mm, hyaline, keels scabridulous, apices obtuse; anthers 3, 0.7-1 mm, yellowish. |
Caryopses | 0.5-0.8 mm, obovoid to somewhat prism-shaped, laterally compressed, with a well-developed adaxial groove, finely striate, opaque to translucent, reddish-brown. |
0.5-1.1 mm, ellipsoid to obovoid, dorsally compressed, with a shallow, broad adaxial groove, smooth, mostly translucent, mostly light brown, bases greenish. |
2n | = 60, 80. |
= unknown. |
Eragrostis polytricha |
Eragrostis cylindriflora |
|
Distribution |
FL; TX |
MD |
Discussion | Eragrostis polytricha grows in sandy and rocky areas, at 0-30 m, usually in open pinelands. It is native to Florida but its primary range lies to the south of the Flora region, from southern Mexico through Central America to Venezuela, Chile, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eragrostis cylindriflora is native to Africa. It is not established in the Flora region, but has been collected from a disturbed site in Canton, Maryland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 95. | FNA vol. 25, p. 74. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. horizontalis | |
Name authority | Nees | Hochst. |
Web links |