Eragrostis lugens |
Eragrostis reptans |
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mourning lovegrass |
creeping lovegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, with innovations, without rhizomes, not glandular. | Plants annual; unisexual, pistillate and staminate plants morphologically similar; mat-forming, without innovations, without glands. |
Culms | 30-70 cm, erect, sometimes geniculate, glabrous below the nodes. |
rooting at the lower nodes, erect portion 5-20 cm, glabrous, pilose, or villous, particularly below the panicles. |
Sheaths | usually mostly glabrous, summits hairy, hairs 2-5 mm, never papillose-based; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm; blades (4)8-22 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, involute to flat, both surfaces glabrous, margins sometimes with scattered hairs, hairs to 7 mm. |
mostly scabrous, margins sometimes with 0.1-0.4 mm hairs; ligules 0.1-0.6 mm; blades 1-4 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, flat or conduplicate, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces appressed pubescent, hairs about 0.2 mm. |
Panicles | 16-28 cm long, 10-21 cm wide, ovate, open; primary branches 0.6-15 cm, diverging up to 100° from the rachises, naked basally; pulvini hairy; pedicels 1.4-5(7) mm, diverging, wiry, present on all spikelets. |
terminal, 1-3 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, ovate, contracted, exerted or partially included in the upper leaf sheaths, rachises somewhat viscid, pilose or glabrous; primary branches 0.5-1.5 cm, appressed to the rachises, each terminating in a spikelet; pulvini sparsely pilose or glabrous; pedicels 0.2-2 mm, shorter than the spikelets, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikelets | 2-4.5(5) mm long, 0.5-1(1.3) mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, plumbeous to reddish-purple, with 2-7 florets; disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent. |
5-26 mm long, 1.5-4.7 mm wide, linear to ovate, greenish to stramineous, with 16-60 florets; disarticulation in the pistillate florets basipetal, the lemmas falling separately, staminate spikelets not or tardily disarticulating. |
Glumes | broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, hyaline, sometimes reddish-purple; lower glumes 0.6-1 mm; upper glumes 1.1-1.4 mm, usually broader than the lower glumes; lemmas 1.2-1.8 mm, broadly ovate, mostly membranous but the distal margins hyaline, lateral veins inconspicuous, apices acute; paleas 1.1-1.7 mm, membranous to hyaline, apices obtuse; anthers 3, 0.2-0.7 mm, reddish-purple. |
unequal, ovate, hyaline, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; lower glumes 0.8-1.6 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 1.5-2.5 mm, 1-3-veined; lemmas (1.5)1.8-4 mm, ovate, hyaline to membranous, lateral veins conspicuous, greenish, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes prolonged into a mucro, mucros to 0.4 mm; paleas 0.7-3.8 mm, hyaline, about 1/2 as long as the lemmas in pistillate florets, as long as the lemmas in staminate florets, keels scabridulous; anthers 3, 1.4-2.2 mm, reddish to yellowish. |
Caryopses | 0.5-0.6 mm, obovoid to somewhat prism-shaped, terete to somewhat laterally compressed, sometimes with a weak adaxial groove, finely striate, usually opaque, faintly reddish-brown to whitish. |
0.4-0.6 mm, ellipsoid, somewhat laterally compressed, smooth, light reddish-brown. |
2n | = 40, 80, ca. 108. |
= 60. |
Eragrostis lugens |
Eragrostis reptans |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX |
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Discussion | Eragrostis lugens grows on sandy dunes and along river banks, at 1-300 m. Its range extends from the southern United States to Peru and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eragrostis reptans grows in wet sand, gravel, and clay soils along rivers and lake margins from the United States to northern Mexico, at 0-400 m, frequently with Cynodon dactylon and Heliotropium. It flowers from April through November. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 95. | FNA vol. 25, p. 74. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eragrostis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Neeragrostis reptans | |
Name authority | Nees | (Michx.) Nees |
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