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northern scouring-rush, prêle panachée, variegated horsetail, variegated scouring-rush

smooth horsetail, smooth scouring-rush

Sheaths

green with black apical band, spreading, 1–6 × 1–5 mm;

teeth 3–14, not articulate.

green, elongate, 7–15 × 3–9 mm;

teeth 10–32, articulate and usually shed early, leaving dark rim on sheath.

Aerial stems

persisting more than a year, unbranched, 6–55 cm;

lines of stomates single;

ridges 3–12.

lasting less than a year, occasionally overwintering in the southwestern United States, usually unbranched, 20–150 cm;

lines of stomates single;

ridges 10–32.

Cone

apex pointed;

spores green, spheric.

apex rounded to apiculate with blunt tip;

spores green, spheric.

2n

=216.

=216.

Equisetum variegatum

Equisetum laevigatum

Phenology Cones maturing in spring–early summer.
Habitat Moist prairies, riverbanks, roadsides
Elevation 1530–3500 m (5000–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; n Mexico including Baja California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schaffner named this species Equisetum kansanum because he applied the name E. laevigatum to what we now know is the hybrid E. × ferrissii. The coarser-stemmed, occasionally persistent forms in the southwestern United States have been called Equisetum funstonii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sheath teeth erect, with prominent white margins.
subsp. variegatum
1. Sheath teeth incurved, with obscure margins or all black.
subsp. alaskanum
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum
Sibling taxa
E. arvense, E. fluviatile, E. hyemale, E. laevigatum, E. palustre, E. pratense, E. ramosissimum, E. scirpoides, E. sylvaticum, E. telmateia, E. ×ferrissii, E. ×litorale, E. ×mackaii, E. ×nelsonii
E. arvense, E. fluviatile, E. hyemale, E. palustre, E. pratense, E. ramosissimum, E. scirpoides, E. sylvaticum, E. telmateia, E. variegatum, E. ×ferrissii, E. ×litorale, E. ×mackaii, E. ×nelsonii
Subordinate taxa
E. variegatum subsp. alaskanum, E. variegatum subsp. variegatum
Synonyms E. funstonii
Name authority Schleicher ex F. Weber & D. Mohr: Bot. Taschenb. 60, 447. (1807) A. Braun: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 87. (1844)
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