Equisetum scirpoides |
Equisetum laevigatum |
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dwarf horsetail, dwarf scouring-rush, prêle faux-scirpe, sedgelike horsetail |
smooth horsetail, smooth scouring-rush |
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Sheaths | green proximally, black distally, elliptic in face view, 1–2.5 × 0.75–1.5 mm; teeth 3, dark with white margins, not articulate to sheath. |
green, elongate, 7–15 × 3–9 mm; teeth 10–32, articulate and usually shed early, leaving dark rim on sheath. |
Aerial stems | persisting more than a year, unbranched, tortuous, 2.5–28 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 6. |
lasting less than a year, occasionally overwintering in the southwestern United States, usually unbranched, 20–150 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 10–32. |
Cone | apex pointed; spores green, spheric. |
apex rounded to apiculate with blunt tip; spores green, spheric. |
2n | =216. |
=216. |
Equisetum scirpoides |
Equisetum laevigatum |
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Phenology | Cones maturing in summer, or cones overwintering and shedding spores in spring. | Cones maturing in spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet woods, peat bogs, tundra | Moist prairies, riverbanks, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1530–3500 m (5000–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; SD; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; n Eurasia
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; n Mexico including Baja California
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Discussion | Schaffner named this species Equisetum kansanum because he applied the name E. laevigatum to what we now know is the hybrid E. × ferrissii. The coarser-stemmed, occasionally persistent forms in the southwestern United States have been called Equisetum funstonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum | Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. funstonii | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 281. (1803) | A. Braun: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 87. (1844) |
Web links |
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