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dwarf horsetail, dwarf scouring-rush, prêle faux-scirpe, sedgelike horsetail

smooth horsetail, smooth scouring-rush

Sheaths

green proximally, black distally, elliptic in face view, 1–2.5 × 0.75–1.5 mm;

teeth 3, dark with white margins, not articulate to sheath.

green, elongate, 7–15 × 3–9 mm;

teeth 10–32, articulate and usually shed early, leaving dark rim on sheath.

Aerial stems

persisting more than a year, unbranched, tortuous, 2.5–28 cm;

lines of stomates single;

ridges 6.

lasting less than a year, occasionally overwintering in the southwestern United States, usually unbranched, 20–150 cm;

lines of stomates single;

ridges 10–32.

Cone

apex pointed;

spores green, spheric.

apex rounded to apiculate with blunt tip;

spores green, spheric.

2n

=216.

=216.

Equisetum scirpoides

Equisetum laevigatum

Phenology Cones maturing in summer, or cones overwintering and shedding spores in spring. Cones maturing in spring–early summer.
Habitat Wet woods, peat bogs, tundra Moist prairies, riverbanks, roadsides
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 1530–3500 m (5000–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; SD; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; n Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; n Mexico including Baja California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schaffner named this species Equisetum kansanum because he applied the name E. laevigatum to what we now know is the hybrid E. × ferrissii. The coarser-stemmed, occasionally persistent forms in the southwestern United States have been called Equisetum funstonii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum Equisetaceae > Equisetum > subg. Equisetum
Sibling taxa
E. arvense, E. fluviatile, E. hyemale, E. laevigatum, E. palustre, E. pratense, E. ramosissimum, E. sylvaticum, E. telmateia, E. variegatum, E. ×ferrissii, E. ×litorale, E. ×mackaii, E. ×nelsonii
E. arvense, E. fluviatile, E. hyemale, E. palustre, E. pratense, E. ramosissimum, E. scirpoides, E. sylvaticum, E. telmateia, E. variegatum, E. ×ferrissii, E. ×litorale, E. ×mackaii, E. ×nelsonii
Synonyms E. funstonii
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 281. (1803) A. Braun: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 87. (1844)
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