Epidendrum magnoliae |
Epidendrum strobiliferum |
|
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green-fly orchid |
big cypress star orchid, pine-cone epidendrum |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, 4.5–38 cm. | Plants creeping to pendent, to 30 cm. |
Roots | basal, 3–5 mm diam. |
basal or from proximal branches, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Stems | unbranched, straight, terete, 2–5 cm. |
1, compressed distally, branched, to 23 cm. |
Leaves | 2–3, near apex of stem; petiole to 1.5 cm; blade narrowly elliptic, 1–9.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, nearly leathery, apex acute. |
2–8, near apex of stem; petiole 6–8 mm; blade lanceolate-elliptic, 2-lobed, 1–2.8 × 0.3–0.7 cm, leathery. |
Inflorescences | erect, racemose, 3–26 cm; peduncle 2–10 cm; bracts triangular, to 1/2 length of ovary, 12–18 mm, apex acuminate. |
from branches, distichous, imbricate, usually pendent, 10–17 mm; peduncle greater than 5 mm. |
Flowers | 6–14, spread along apical 1/2 of inflorescence, resupinate, simultaneous, pale green to bronze-colored; sepals wide open, narrowly obovate, 5-veined, 6–11 × 2–3 mm, margins revolute, apex obtuse; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1-veined, 6–11 × 1–2 mm, apex rounded; lip base cordate, 3-lobed, middle lobe triangular, apex rounded to slightly notched, 2-callose, with low midrib, 4–6 × 5–7 mm, lateral lobes semiorbiculate; column 11–12 mm; clinandrium hood erose, covering anther; anther ovate, with low keel along front; ovary 12–18 mm. |
1–4, usually 3, with underside of lip always facing rachis, not resupinate, simultaneous, pale yellow, occasionally marked with reddish; dorsal sepals ovate, apex acute; lateral sepals obdolabriform, somewhat wider at base, 3–5.4 × 1.2–2.1 mm; petals linear-elliptic, somewhat falcate, 3–5.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; lip triangular-ovate, 3–4 × 2–2.4 mm, base with pair of lamellae, apex acute to acuminate; column 2 mm, with prominent tooth on each side, 2 smaller ones distally; anther ovoid, 2-fid; ovary with small swollen vesicle underneath, behind lateral sepals, 4 mm, covered by conduplicate, subimbricating bracts, 6–7.5 mm. |
Capsules | ellipsoid; pedicel 7–11 mm; body 14–23; beak 5 mm. |
ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–10 × 5–6 mm; pedicel and beak absent. |
Epidendrum magnoliae |
Epidendrum strobiliferum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jan, sporadically in fall; fruiting Oct–Jan. | Flowering Oct–Nov, Mar. |
Habitat | Evergreen and deciduous woodlands | On smooth barked trees in and around cypress swamps and heads |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
|
FL; Central America; South America |
Discussion | The flowers of Epidendrum magnoliae produce a sweet-oily fragrance, especially at night. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Epidendrum strobiliferum grows throughout the Neotropics to Peru and Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 611. | FNA vol. 26, p. 612. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Epidendreae > subtribe Laeliinae > Epidendrum | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Epidendreae > subtribe Laeliinae > Epidendrum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amphiglottis conopsea, E. conopseum, Larnandra conopsea, Larnandra magnoliae | Spathiger strobiliferus |
Name authority | Muhlenberg: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., 81. (1813) | Reichenbach f.: Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 333. (1859) |
Web links |