Flora of North America species comparison

gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured.

gray, cracked and irregularly fissured.

alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°.

alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°.

gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous, slightly scabrous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves;

internodes 2–6 cm.

pale green, becoming yellow, then gray with age, glaucous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves;

internodes 3–10 cm.

in whorls of 3, 2–6 mm, connate to 2/3–3/4 their length;

bases splitting at margins, persistent, forming black, thickened collar;

apex acute.

in whorls of 3, 5–15 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length;

bases becoming gray and shredded with age;

apex spinose.

1–3 at node, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile);

bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, light yellow, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed;

bracteoles equaling bracts;

sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked microsporangia.

1–several at node, obovoid, 6–10 mm, on short, scaly peduncles;

bracts in 8–12 whorls of 3, reddish brown, obovate, slightly clawed, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous;

bracteoles nearly equaling bracts;

sporangiophores 4–5 mm, exserted to 1/4 their length, with 4–5 short-stalked microsporangia.

cones 1–3 at node, lance-obovoid, 8–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile);

bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, obovate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, papery, yellow-translucent with green-yellow center and base, base broadly clawed, margins slightly dentate.

cones 1–several at node, obovoid, 10–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile);

bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, circular, 8–12 × 8–12 mm, papery, translucent with reddish brown center and base, base clawed, margins entire.

buds conic, 1–4 mm, apex acute.

buds spinelike, to 10 mm.