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seductive entodon moss

Sullivant's entodon moss

Habit Plants in dense mats, green to golden brown. Plants in thin mats, green to yellow-green.
Stems

to 10 cm, subpinnate, branches terete-foliate.

to 6 cm, subpinnate, branches terete-foliate, sometimes appearing somewhat complanate-foliate.

Leaves

erect, oblong-ovate to elliptic, 1–2 mm;

margins plane, entire proximally, weakly serrulate distally;

apex abruptly acute to apiculate; ecostate or costa double, short;

alar region ± abruptly differentiated, 1-stratose, not or slightly reaching costa.

erect, oblong-ovate, 1.8–2 mm;

margins plane, entire proximally, serrulate distally;

apex acute to gradually short-acuminate; ecostate or costa double, short;

alar region ± abruptly differentiated, 1-stratose, not reaching costa.

Seta

reddish, 0.5–1.6 cm.

reddish, 1.4–1.7 cm.

Sexual condition

autoicous.

autoicous.

Capsule

cylindric, 2–3.5 mm;

annulus 2- or 3-seriate, persistent;

operculum obliquely rostrate;

exostome teeth reddish, external surface smooth or faintly roughened proximally, finely papillose apically, not perforate;

endostome segments smooth.

cylindric, 2–2.7 mm;

annulus 3-seriate, persistent;

operculum obliquely rostrate;

exostome teeth brown, external surface cross striolate proximally, papillose to smooth apically, not perforate;

endostome segments smooth to lightly roughened.

Spores

13–21 µm.

10–13(–19) µm.

Entodon seductrix

Entodon sullivantii

Habitat Rotten wood, bark at base of trees, soil, rock, dry hardwood forests Rock in moist hardwood forests
Elevation low to moderate elevations low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; NC; NM; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico (Michoacán); e Asia
Discussion

Entodon seductrix is the most common species of Entodon in eastern North America. It is recognized by strongly terete-foliate branches, broad, abruptly acute to apiculate leaves, red setae, a persistent annulus, and essentially smooth exostome teeth (the only species of Entodon with this character). The capsule is usually somewhat wrinkled when dry and empty.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Entodon sullivantii is one of the rarest species of the genus, and one of the few that most commonly grows on rock. The species is characterized by essentially terete-foliate branches (sometimes not overly obvious), reddish setae, cross striolate exostome teeth, and smooth endostome segments. The capsule is usually somewhat wrinkled when dry and empty.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 506. FNA vol. 28, p. 506.
Parent taxa Entodontaceae > Entodon Entodontaceae > Entodon
Sibling taxa
E. beyrichii, E. brevisetus, E. challengeri, E. cladorrhizans, E. concinnus, E. hampeanus, E. macropodus, E. schleicheri, E. sullivantii
E. beyrichii, E. brevisetus, E. challengeri, E. cladorrhizans, E. concinnus, E. hampeanus, E. macropodus, E. schleicheri, E. seductrix
Synonyms Neckera seductrix, Cylindrothecium demetrii Neckera sullivantii
Name authority (Hedwig) Müller Hal.: Linnaea 19: 214. (1846) (Müller Hal.) Lindberg: Contr. Fl. Crypt. As., 233. (1873)
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