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seductive entodon moss

entodon moss

Habit Plants in dense mats, green to golden brown. Plants in dense mats, bright green.
Stems

to 10 cm, subpinnate, branches terete-foliate.

to 10 cm, subpinnate, branches complanate-foliate.

Leaves

erect, oblong-ovate to elliptic, 1–2 mm;

margins plane, entire proximally, weakly serrulate distally;

apex abruptly acute to apiculate; ecostate or costa double, short;

alar region ± abruptly differentiated, 1-stratose, not or slightly reaching costa.

erect to spreading, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, widest near insertion, 1.4–2 mm;

margins plane, entire proximally, serrulate distally;

apex acute; ecostate or costa double, very short;

alar region gradually differentiated, 1-stratose, ± reaching costa.

Seta

reddish, 0.5–1.6 cm.

yellow, 1–3 cm.

Sexual condition

autoicous.

autoicous.

Capsule

cylindric, 2–3.5 mm;

annulus 2- or 3-seriate, persistent;

operculum obliquely rostrate;

exostome teeth reddish, external surface smooth or faintly roughened proximally, finely papillose apically, not perforate;

endostome segments smooth.

long-cylindric, 2–4 mm;

annulus not differentiated;

operculum bluntly short-rostrate;

exostome teeth reddish, external and internal surfaces irregularly striate throughout, perforate;

endostome segments striate to coarsely papillose proximally, papillose at extreme apex.

Spores

13–21 µm.

12–16 µm.

Entodon seductrix

Entodon macropodus

Habitat Rotten wood, bark at base of trees, soil, rock, dry hardwood forests Base of trees, rock, soil, road banks, logs, mesic, often calcareous habitats
Elevation low to moderate elevations low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
Discussion

Entodon seductrix is the most common species of Entodon in eastern North America. It is recognized by strongly terete-foliate branches, broad, abruptly acute to apiculate leaves, red setae, a persistent annulus, and essentially smooth exostome teeth (the only species of Entodon with this character). The capsule is usually somewhat wrinkled when dry and empty.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Entodon macropodus is one of the most distinctive and common species of the genus in the southeastern United States. The perforate exostome teeth are strikingly beautiful with their irregular striations on both the external and internal surfaces (and often on the endostome segments as well). The long, yellow setae with erect capsules are often an easy field identification aid.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 506. FNA vol. 28, p. 504.
Parent taxa Entodontaceae > Entodon Entodontaceae > Entodon
Sibling taxa
E. beyrichii, E. brevisetus, E. challengeri, E. cladorrhizans, E. concinnus, E. hampeanus, E. macropodus, E. schleicheri, E. sullivantii
E. beyrichii, E. brevisetus, E. challengeri, E. cladorrhizans, E. concinnus, E. hampeanus, E. schleicheri, E. seductrix, E. sullivantii
Synonyms Neckera seductrix, Cylindrothecium demetrii Neckera macropoda, E. drummondii
Name authority (Hedwig) Müller Hal.: Linnaea 19: 214. (1846) (Hedwig) Müller Hal.: Linnaea 18: 707. (1845)
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