Entodon cladorrhizans |
Entodon challengeri |
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entodon moss, flat glaze moss |
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Habit | Plants in dense mats, bright to yellow-green, sometimes tinged golden brown. | Plants in dense mats, yellow-green to golden brown. |
Stems | to 6 cm, subpinnate, branches complanate-foliate. |
to 8 cm, subpinnate, branches complanate-foliate. |
Leaves | erect to erect-spreading, broadly oblong-ovate, 2 mm (branch leaves 1.5–1.8 mm); margins plane, entire proximally, serrulate and often notched distally; apex gradually acute; costa double, short; alar region ± abruptly differentiated, 1-stratose, not reaching costa. |
erect-spreading, oblong-ovate, 1.2–2 mm (branch leaves slightly smaller); margins plane, entire or with 1 or 2 teeth at extreme apex; apex broadly acute; ecostate or costa double, short; alar region ± abruptly differentiated, 1-stratose, not reaching costa. |
Seta | reddish, 0.7–2 cm. |
reddish, 0.4–1.5 cm. |
Sexual condition | autoicous. |
autoicous. |
Capsule | cylindric, 2–3 mm; annulus 1–3-seriate, deciduous; operculum long-conic to bluntly obliquely rostrate; exostome teeth reddish, external surface coarsely papillose proximally, finely papillose apically, often perforate; endostome segments smooth to slightly roughened. |
cylindric, 1.2–2.2 mm; annulus 2–4-seriate, persistent; operculum obliquely long-rostrate; exostome teeth reddish, external surface densely papillose proximally, finely papillose apically, not perforate; endostome segments densely papillose. |
Spores | 13–20 µm. |
11–15 µm. |
Entodon cladorrhizans |
Entodon challengeri |
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Habitat | Rotten wood, bark at base of trees, soil, humus, rock in dry, deciduous forests | Bark at base of trees, logs, stumps, rock, soil |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC
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AL; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TX; WI; e Asia |
Discussion | Entodon cladorrhizans is best recognized by its mostly complanate-foliate branches, reddish setae, well-developed annulus, and papillose exostome teeth. The species has been confused with E. schleicheri in the western part of its range, but can be distinguished by its broader, more gradually tapering leaves with an apical cell about 2:1 (as well as sporophytic differences). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Entodon challengeri is characterized by strongly flattened branches, strongly concave, oblong-ovate leaves, a reddish seta, and densely papillose exostome teeth; the endostome is sometimes adherent to the exostome teeth. The species has long gone under the name E. compressus in North America (and Asia). However, it appears as if the original publication of this name by Müller is best interpreted as a new combination of Leskea compressa Hedwig. Unfortunately, that name is a synonym of E. cladorrhizans, and so a later name is used honoring the Challenger Expedition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 505. | FNA vol. 28, p. 505. |
Parent taxa | Entodontaceae > Entodon | Entodontaceae > Entodon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Neckera cladorrhizans | Cylindrothecium challengeri |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Müller Hal.: Linnaea 18: 707. (1845) | (Paris) Cardot: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 17: 32. (1904) |
Web links |