Enneapogon desvauxii |
Enneapogon cenchroides |
|
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nine-awn pappus grass |
soft feather pappusgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 20-45 cm, about 1 mm thick, ascending to erect from a hard knotty base, often branching; nodes pubescent. |
50-80(100) cm, about 2 mm thick, usually rather robust, erect or somewhat geniculate at the base, often branching; nodes pubescent. |
Sheaths | usually shorter than the internodes, more or less pubescent; ligules about 0.5 mm; blades mostly 2-12 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, more or less hairy, soon involute. |
mostly shorter than the internodes, somewhat loose; blades 6-12(20) cm long, 1-7(10) mm wide, flat, becoming involute, apices attenuate. |
Panicles | 2-10 cm, spikelike, grayish-green or lead-colored. |
10-20(30) cm long, to 3 cm wide at the base, loosely contracted to somewhat open. |
Spikelets | mostly 5-7 mm, usually only the lowest floret bisexual. |
3.2-6.8 mm. |
Glumes | 3-5 mm, subequal, thin, puberulent; upper glumes often 3- or 4-veined; lowest lemmas 1.5-2 mm, firm, rounded on the back; awns 3-4 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
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Lower glumes | 2.8-5.1 mm; upper glumes 3.2-6.8 mm, 3-veined; lowest lemmas 1.5-2 mm; awns 2.5-5 mm, usually exceeding the glumes; anthers 1-1.8 mm. |
|
Caryopses | 1-1.2 mm, oval, plump; embryos subequal to the caryopses. |
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Cleistogamous | spikelets commonly present in the lower sheaths, their lemmas larger than those of the florets in the aerial panicles, unawned or with awns that are much reduced. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 40. |
Enneapogon desvauxii |
Enneapogon cenchroides |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; MD; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; HI
|
AZ |
Discussion | Enneapogon desvauxii grows in open areas of the southwestern United States and in much of Mexico. It also grows in Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and most of Africa, from which it extends eastward through Arabia and India to China. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Enneapogon cenchroides has been introduced and is persisting in the Ajo, Santa Catalina, Tucson, and Galiuro mountains of southern Arizona. Outside the Americas, its range extends from Sudan southward to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, through Arabia to India, and on Ascension Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 287. | FNA vol. 25, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Pappophoreae > Enneapogon | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Pappophoreae > Enneapogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | P. Beauv. | (Licht.) C.E. Hubb. |
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