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Virgin River brittlebush, Virgin River encelia

button brittlebush, sticky brittlebush

Habit Shrubs, 50–150 cm. Shrubs, 40–150 cm.
Stems

with slender branches from bases, hairy, developing fissured barks.

with slender branches from trunks, glabrate, developing fissured barks.

Leaves

cauline;

petioles 2–7 mm;

blades gray-green, narrowly ovate to deltate, 12–25 mm, apices acute or obtuse, faces sparsely canescent and strigose.

cauline;

petioles 2–6 mm;

blades green, lanceolate to ovate, 10–25 mm, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces strigose, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

canescent.

strigose to glabrate.

Involucres

9–13 mm.

5–11 mm.

Ray florets

11–21;

corolla laminae 8–15 mm.

8–13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

Disc corollas

yellow, 5–6 mm.

yellow, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly ovate.

lanceolate.

Heads

borne singly.

borne singly.

Cypselae

5–8 mm;

pappi usually 0, rarely of 1–2 bristlelike awns.

5–8 mm;

pappi 0.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Encelia virginensis

Encelia resinifera

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun, Dec. Flowering May–Jul, Sep.
Habitat Desert flats, rocky slopes, roadsides Sandstone-derived soils
Elevation 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the mountains of the eastern Mojave Desert in California, Encelia virginensis may intergrade with E. actoni at higher elevations, probably as a result of hybridization. Plants of E. virginensis in New Mexico may be adventive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Encelia resinifera from the Grand Canyon of the Colorado with lengths of leaf blades and ray laminae at least three times their widths are subsp. tenuifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 121. FNA vol. 21, p. 121.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia
Sibling taxa
E. actoni, E. californica, E. farinosa, E. frutescens, E. nutans, E. resinifera, E. scaposa
E. actoni, E. californica, E. farinosa, E. frutescens, E. nutans, E. scaposa, E. virginensis
Synonyms E. frutescens var. virginensis E. frutescens var. resinosa, E. resinifera subsp. tenuifolia
Name authority A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 37: 272. (1904) C. Clark: Aliso 17: 201. (1998)
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