Encelia virginensis |
Encelia resinifera |
|
---|---|---|
Virgin River brittlebush, Virgin River encelia |
button brittlebush, sticky brittlebush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 50–150 cm. | Shrubs, 40–150 cm. |
Stems | with slender branches from bases, hairy, developing fissured barks. |
with slender branches from trunks, glabrate, developing fissured barks. |
Leaves | cauline; petioles 2–7 mm; blades gray-green, narrowly ovate to deltate, 12–25 mm, apices acute or obtuse, faces sparsely canescent and strigose. |
cauline; petioles 2–6 mm; blades green, lanceolate to ovate, 10–25 mm, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces strigose, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | canescent. |
strigose to glabrate. |
Involucres | 9–13 mm. |
5–11 mm. |
Ray florets | 11–21; corolla laminae 8–15 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Disc corollas | yellow, 5–6 mm. |
yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | narrowly ovate. |
lanceolate. |
Heads | borne singly. |
borne singly. |
Cypselae | 5–8 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely of 1–2 bristlelike awns. |
5–8 mm; pappi 0. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Encelia virginensis |
Encelia resinifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun, Dec. | Flowering May–Jul, Sep. |
Habitat | Desert flats, rocky slopes, roadsides | Sandstone-derived soils |
Elevation | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) | 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT
|
AZ; UT
|
Discussion | In the mountains of the eastern Mojave Desert in California, Encelia virginensis may intergrade with E. actoni at higher elevations, probably as a result of hybridization. Plants of E. virginensis in New Mexico may be adventive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Encelia resinifera from the Grand Canyon of the Colorado with lengths of leaf blades and ray laminae at least three times their widths are subsp. tenuifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 121. | FNA vol. 21, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. frutescens var. virginensis | E. frutescens var. resinosa, E. resinifera subsp. tenuifolia |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 37: 272. (1904) | C. Clark: Aliso 17: 201. (1998) |
Web links |