Encelia nutans |
Encelia actoni |
|
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nodding sunray, noddinghead |
Acton encelia |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–25 cm (roots swollen, 6–10 cm). | Shrubs, 50–150 cm. |
Stems | ± subterranean (except peduncles). |
with slender branches from bases, hairy, developing fissured barks. |
Leaves | basal; petioles 20–35 mm; blades green, broadly ovate, 30–40 mm, faces glabrous or substrigose (sometimes rugose). |
cauline; petioles 6–12 mm; blades silvery green, ovate to deltate, 25–40 mm, apices acute, faces ± silvery-canescent. |
Peduncles | hairy. |
canescent. |
Involucres | 12–22 mm. |
8–14 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
14–25; corolla laminae 10–25 mm. |
Disc corollas | yellow, 6–8 mm. |
yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate. |
ovate. |
Heads | borne singly (nodding in fruit). |
borne singly. |
Cypselae | 7–12 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely of 2 bristlelike awns. |
5–7 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely of 1–2 bristlelike awns. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Encelia nutans |
Encelia actoni |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr. | Flowering Feb–Jul. |
Habitat | Flat areas with heavy soils | Open areas, rocky slopes, roadsides |
Elevation | 1300–1900 m (4300–6200 ft) | 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT
|
CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Encelia nutans shares the apically notched and glabrous-faced cypselae of the genus, but its geophyte habit, especially the ephemeral nature of its aboveground parts, is unique in either Encelia or Enceliopsis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The epithet actoni (sometimes spelled actonii) is from a place name (Acton, Los Angeles County, California); actoni is correct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 120. | FNA vol. 21, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Enceliopsis nutans | E. frutescens var. actoni, E. virginensis subsp. actoni |
Name authority | Eastwood: Zoë 2: 230. (1891) | Elmer: Bot. Gaz. 39: 47. (1905) |
Web links |
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