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brittlebush, incienso

button brittlebush, sticky brittlebush

Habit Shrubs, 30–150 cm (sap fragrant). Shrubs, 40–150 cm.
Stems

branched distally, tomentose, developing smooth barks.

with slender branches from trunks, glabrate, developing fissured barks.

Leaves

cauline (clustered near stem tips);

petioles 10–20 mm;

blades silver or gray, ovate to lanceolate, 20–70 mm, apices obtuse or acute, faces tomentose.

cauline;

petioles 2–6 mm;

blades green, lanceolate to ovate, 10–25 mm, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces strigose, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

glabrous except near heads (± yellow).

strigose to glabrate.

Involucres

4–10 mm.

5–11 mm.

Ray florets

11–21;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

8–13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

Disc corollas

yellow or brown-purple, 5–6 mm.

yellow, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate.

lanceolate.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays (branching among heads mainly distal).

borne singly.

Cypselae

3–6 mm;

pappi 0.

5–8 mm;

pappi 0.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Encelia farinosa

Encelia resinifera

Phenology Flowering Feb–May, Aug–Sep. Flowering May–Jul, Sep.
Habitat Coastal scrub, stony desert hillsides Sandstone-derived soils
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Encelia farinosa with brown-purple disc corollas, found along the Colorado and Salt rivers, and common in Baja California, are var. phenicodonta. Plants with substrigose leaves, capitulescences branched toward bases rather than distally, and ray florets reduced in both size and number are most often hybrids and backcrosses between E. farinosa and E. frutescens. P. A. Munz (1959) indicated that I. L. Wiggins had reported var. radians Brandegee ex S. F. Blake as occurring in southeastern California; that variety is known only from Baja California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Encelia resinifera from the Grand Canyon of the Colorado with lengths of leaf blades and ray laminae at least three times their widths are subsp. tenuifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 121. FNA vol. 21, p. 121.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia
Sibling taxa
E. actoni, E. californica, E. frutescens, E. nutans, E. resinifera, E. scaposa, E. virginensis
E. actoni, E. californica, E. farinosa, E. frutescens, E. nutans, E. scaposa, E. virginensis
Synonyms E. farinosa var. phenicodonta E. frutescens var. resinosa, E. resinifera subsp. tenuifolia
Name authority A. Gray ex Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Not. Milit. Reconn., 143. (1848) C. Clark: Aliso 17: 201. (1998)
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