Elymus stebbinsii |
Elymus hirsutus |
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Parish wheatgrass, Stebbins' wheat grass, Stebbins' wildrye |
boreal wild rye, hairy wildrye, northern ryegrass, northwestern wildrye |
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Habit | Plants cespitose or shortly rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 60-140 cm; nodes glabrous or retrorsely pubescent. |
40-140 cm, usually somewhat decumbent; nodes 4-7, mostly exposed, usually glabrous, occasionally puberulent. |
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Leaves | evenly distributed; sheaths glabrous or pubescent; auricles usually present, 0.5-2 mm; ligules 0.3-3.5 mm, truncate to acute, sometimes long-ciliate; blades 4-6.5 mm wide, flat or the margins involute, straight. |
evenly distributed; sheaths usually glabrous and smooth, occasionally scabridulous or retrorsely hairy, sometimes purplish; auricles to 1.5 mm, often absent; ligules to 1 mm; blades 4-12 mm wide, lax, usually deep green, adaxial surfaces usually pilose or villous, occasionally puberulent or scabridulous. |
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Spikes | 15-31 cm long, 0.4-1.5 cm wide including the awns, 0.4-0.8 cm wide excluding the awns, erect, with 1 spikelet per node; internodes 9-27 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide, glabrous, smooth. |
6-20 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, nodding to pendent, with 2 spikelets per node, rarely with 3 at some nodes; internodes 3-10(12) mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm thick at the thinnest sections, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
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Spikelets | 13-29 mm long, from shorter than to almost twice as long as the internodes, 2.5-5 mm wide, appressed, with 5-7 florets; rachillas glabrous; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath each floret. |
12-20 mm, appressed to divergent, sometimes purplish at higher latitudes, with 2-4(7) florets, lowest florets functional; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath each floret. |
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Glumes | subequal, 7.5-12 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate, widest at about mid-length, flat or rounded on the back, 5-veined, veins smooth, scabrous or just the midvein scabridulous, margins widest at about midlength, apices acute, unawned; lemmas 9-12 mm, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 28 mm, straight; paleas subequal to the lemmas, tapering, apices 0.2-0.3 mm wide; anthers (3.5)4-7 mm. |
equal or subequal, the bases flat, occasionally indurate for 0.5 mm, veins usually evident, glume bodies (4.5)7-10(11) mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, entire, widening or parallel-sided above the base, 3-5-veined, usually scabridulous to scabrous, veins occasionally hirsute beyond midlength, margins hyaline or scarious, awns 1-10 mm, straight; lemmas 7-14 mm, smooth or scabridulous, lateral veins hairy, margins hairy beyond midlength, marginal hairs 0.5-1 mm, longer than those elsewhere, awns (2)8-30 mm, flexuous to moderately outcurving; paleas 6-13 mm, with hairs of varying lengths on the keels and apices, acute, bidentate; anthers 2-3.5 mm. |
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Anthesis | from May to July. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
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Elymus stebbinsii |
Elymus hirsutus |
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Distribution |
CA
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AK; CA; OR; WA; BC |
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Discussion | Elymus stebbinsii is restricted to California, where it grows on dry slopes, chaparral, and wooded areas, at elevations below 1600 m. It differs from other Elymus species primarily in its combination of long anthers and solitary spikelets. It is often confused with E. glaucus (p. 306) and E. trachycaulus (p. 321) with solitary spikelets. It differs from both in its longer anthers, and from most representatives of E. glaucus in its acute, but unawned, glumes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Elymus hirsutus grows in moist to damp or dry soils in woods, thickets, and grasslands. Its range extends along the coastal mountains from the Aleutian Islands to northern Oregon, and inland to eastern British Columbia. Plants in the southern part of the range tend to have villous leaves and more erect spikes with shorter, straighter awns. Elymus hirsutus is similar to E. glaucus (see previous), but its more pendent spikes, lemma pubescence pattern, and shorter glumes enable most specimens to be readily identified. Intermediates do exist; it is not known whether they reflect introgression or extremes of variation. Elymus hirsutus occasionally hybridizes with Leymus mollis (p. 356) and Hordeum brachyantherum (p. 243). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 329. | FNA vol. 24, p. 310. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Elymus | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Elymus | ||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Agropyron parishii | E. borealis | ||||
Name authority | Gould | J. Presl | ||||
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