Elymus multisetus |
Elymus texensis |
|
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big squirreltail, big squirreltail grass |
Texan wildrye, Texas wildrye |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous, glaucous. |
Culms | 15-65 cm, erect to ascending, usually puberulent; nodes 4-6, mostly concealed, glabrous. |
70-110 cm, erect; nodes 4-6, mostly exposed, glabrous. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; sheaths glabrous or white-villous; auricles usually present, 0.5-1.5 mm; ligules to 1 mm, truncate, entire or lacerate; blades 1.5-4(5) mm wide, often ascending and involute, adaxial surfaces scabrous, pilose, or villous. |
evenly distributed; sheaths glabrous or ciliate; auricles to about 2 mm, pale to purplish brown; ligules 1-2 mm, erose; blades 2-9 mm wide, lax or somewhat involute, adaxial surfaces thinly scabrous to hirsute or densely pilose. |
Spikes | 5-20 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, erect, sometimes partially enclosed at the base, with 2 spikelets per node, rarely with 3-4 at some nodes; internodes 3-5(8) mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm thick at the thinnest sections, glabrous beneath the spikelets. |
9-20 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, erect to slightly nodding, with 2 spikelets per node; internodes (5)7-15(22) mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm thick at the thinnest sections, glabrous except for the ciliolate margins, with slight dorsal angles and green lateral bands along the concave sides. |
Spikelets | 10-15 mm, divergent, with 2-4 florets, lowest florets sterile and glumelike in 1 or both spikelets at each node; disarticulation initially at the rachis nodes, subsequently beneath each floret. |
13-20 mm excluding the awns, 20-40 mm including the awns, appressed, with 4-6(8) florets, lowest florets functional; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath each floret. |
Glumes | subequal, (10)30-100 mm including the awns, the bases indurate and glabrous, glume bodies (2)5-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, setaceous, 2-3-veined, margins firm, awns (8)25-90 mm, each split into 3-9 unequal divisions, scabrous, flexuous to outcurving from near the glume bases at maturity; fertile lemmas 8-10 mm, smooth or scabrous near the apices, 2 lateral veins extending into bristles to 10 mm, awns (10)20-110 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide at the base, divergent to arcuate; paleas 7-9 mm, veins usually extending into about 1 mm bristles, apices acute to truncate; anthers 1-2 mm. |
subequal, 14-24 mm long including the undifferentiated awns, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, setaceous, entire, 0-1-veined, tapering from the base, glabrous, margins firm, awns more or less straight; lemmas 8-12 mm, smooth, glabrous, awns 8-25 mm, straight, flexuous or slightly curving; paleas 7-11 mm, obtuse or truncate; anthers 4.5-6 mm. |
Anthesis | from late May to June. |
in May. |
2n | = 28. |
= unknown. |
Elymus multisetus |
Elymus texensis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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TX |
Discussion | Elymus multisetus grows in dry, often rocky, open woods and thickets on slopes and plains, from central Washington and Idaho to southern California, Colorado, and northwestern Arizona, and from sea level to 2000 m. It has also been reported from Baja California, Mexico. It usually grows in less arid habitats than E. elymoides subsp. elymoides (p. 319), but the two taxa are sometimes sympatric. Wilson (1963) reported a wide belt of introgression between Elymus multisetus and E. elymoides subsp. elymoides from southeastern California to southern Nevada, but not in other areas where they are sympatric. There are also probable hybrids with E. glaucus (p. 306) and Pseudoroegneria spicata (p. 281). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Elymus texensis is known only from calcareous bluffs and hills in juniper woods and grassy areas on the Edwards Plateau of southwest Texas. It is known from only three collections and needs further study (Campbell 2002). It is similar to the Mexican species E. pringlei (see previous), but differs in its larger anthers, larger, less pubescent spikelets, and in its longer, glabrous rachis internodes with green lateral bands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 318. | FNA vol. 24, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Elymus | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Elymus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (J.G. Sm.) Burtt Davy | J.J.N. Campb. |
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