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eleusine d'inde, eleusine des indes, goose grass, India goose grass, Indian goosegrass

eleusine tristachya, three-spike goose grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

30-90 cm, erect or ascending, some-what compressed;

lower internodes 1.5-2 mm thick.

10-45 cm, compressed.

Sheaths

conspicuously keeled, margins often with long, papillose-based hairs, particularly near the throat;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, truncate, erose;

blades 15-40 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, with prominent, white midveins, margins and/or adaxial surfaces often with basal papillose-based hairs.

Blades

6-25 cm long.

Panicles

with 4-10(17) branches, often with 1 branch attached as much as 3 cm below the terminal cluster;

branches (3.5)7-16 cm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, linear.

digitate, with (1)2-3 branches;

branches 1-6(8) cm long, 5-14 mm wide, oblong.

Spikelets

4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, with 5-7 florets, obliquely attached to the branch axes.

8-10 mm, with 5-9(11) florets.

Glumes

unequal;

lower glumes 2-3 mm;

upper glumes 3-4 mm;

lemmas 4-5 mm.

Lower glumes

1.1-2.3 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 2-2.9 mm;

lemmas 2.4-4 mm;

paleas with narrowly winged keels.

Seeds

ovoid, rugulose and obliquely striate, usually not exposed at maturity.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Eleusine indica

Eleusine tristachya

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; HI; PR; ON; QC; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; MO; NJ; NV; NY; OR; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eleusine indica is a common weed in the warmer regions of the world. In the Flora region, it usually grows in disturbed areas and lawns, and has been found in most states of the contiguous United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the 1800s and early 1900s, Eleusine tristachya was found on ballast dumps at various ports and transportation centers in the United States. It has since been found as a weed in the Imperial Valley of California (Hilu 1980), but records of collections outside of California appear to be historical, with no populations persisting. The species was originally thought to be native to tropical Africa and introduced into tropical America, but it occurs in Africa only as a rare adventive. It is now considered to be native to tropical America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 109. FNA vol. 25, p. 110.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eleusine Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eleusine
Sibling taxa
E. coracana, E. tristachya
E. coracana, E. indica
Name authority (L.) Gaertn. (Lam.) Lam.
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