Eleusine indica |
Eleusine coracana |
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eleusine d'inde, eleusine des indes, goose grass, India goose grass, Indian goosegrass |
African finger millet, finger millet |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. | ||||
Culms | 30-90 cm, erect or ascending, some-what compressed; lower internodes 1.5-2 mm thick. |
to 62 cm, often branching; lower internodes 6-10 mm thick. |
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Sheaths | conspicuously keeled, margins often with long, papillose-based hairs, particularly near the throat; ligules 0.2-1 mm, truncate, erose; blades 15-40 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, with prominent, white midveins, margins and/or adaxial surfaces often with basal papillose-based hairs. |
glabrous; ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate, with 1-2 mm hairs; blades 10-60 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, sometimes longer than the culms, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent. |
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Panicles | with 4-10(17) branches, often with 1 branch attached as much as 3 cm below the terminal cluster; branches (3.5)7-16 cm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, linear. |
subdigitate, with 4-20 branches, 1(2) of the branches attached below the terminal cluster; branches 4-17 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, spreading at maturity. |
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Spikelets | 4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, with 5-7 florets, obliquely attached to the branch axes. |
5-9 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, with 2-9 florets, sometimes not disarticulating at maturity. |
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Lower glumes | 1.1-2.3 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 2-2.9 mm; lemmas 2.4-4 mm; paleas with narrowly winged keels. |
1.2-3 mm, 2- or 3-veined; upper glumes 2.2-6.5 mm; lemmas 2.2-5 mm; anthers about 1 mm. |
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Seeds | ovoid, rugulose and obliquely striate, usually not exposed at maturity. |
oblong-globose, granular, usually exposed at maturity. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
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Eleusine indica |
Eleusine coracana |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; HI; PR; ON; QC; Virgin Islands
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CA; SC |
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Discussion | Eleusine indica is a common weed in the warmer regions of the world. In the Flora region, it usually grows in disturbed areas and lawns, and has been found in most states of the contiguous United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eleusine coracana is an allotetraploid, one of its genomes being derived from E. indica. Two subspecies are recognized; only subsp. coracana is known from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 109. | FNA vol. 25, p. 109. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (L.) Gaertn. | (L.) Gaertn. | ||||
Web links |
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