The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

eleusine d'inde, eleusine des indes, goose grass, India goose grass, Indian goosegrass

African finger millet, finger millet

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

30-90 cm, erect or ascending, some-what compressed;

lower internodes 1.5-2 mm thick.

to 62 cm, often branching;

lower internodes 6-10 mm thick.

Sheaths

conspicuously keeled, margins often with long, papillose-based hairs, particularly near the throat;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, truncate, erose;

blades 15-40 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, with prominent, white midveins, margins and/or adaxial surfaces often with basal papillose-based hairs.

glabrous;

ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate, with 1-2 mm hairs;

blades 10-60 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, sometimes longer than the culms, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent.

Panicles

with 4-10(17) branches, often with 1 branch attached as much as 3 cm below the terminal cluster;

branches (3.5)7-16 cm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, linear.

subdigitate, with 4-20 branches, 1(2) of the branches attached below the terminal cluster;

branches 4-17 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, spreading at maturity.

Spikelets

4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, with 5-7 florets, obliquely attached to the branch axes.

5-9 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, with 2-9 florets, sometimes not disarticulating at maturity.

Lower glumes

1.1-2.3 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 2-2.9 mm;

lemmas 2.4-4 mm;

paleas with narrowly winged keels.

1.2-3 mm, 2- or 3-veined;

upper glumes 2.2-6.5 mm;

lemmas 2.2-5 mm;

anthers about 1 mm.

Seeds

ovoid, rugulose and obliquely striate, usually not exposed at maturity.

oblong-globose, granular, usually exposed at maturity.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Eleusine indica

Eleusine coracana

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; HI; PR; ON; QC; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eleusine indica is a common weed in the warmer regions of the world. In the Flora region, it usually grows in disturbed areas and lawns, and has been found in most states of the contiguous United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eleusine coracana is an allotetraploid, one of its genomes being derived from E. indica.

Two subspecies are recognized; only subsp. coracana is known from North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Seeds almost globose, the surface granular to smooth; florets not disarticulating
subsp. coracana
1. Seeds oblong, the surface shallowly ridged and uniformly granular; florets disarticulating at maturity
subsp. africana
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 109. FNA vol. 25, p. 109.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eleusine Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eleusine
Sibling taxa
E. coracana, E. tristachya
E. indica, E. tristachya
Subordinate taxa
E. coracana subsp. africana, E. coracana subsp. coracana
Name authority (L.) Gaertn. (L.) Gaertn.
Web links