Eleocharis radicans |
Eleocharis ovata |
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creeping spikerush, radical fiber optic spikerush, root spikerush |
ovate spike-rush, ovoid spike-rush, ovoid spikesedge, éléocharide ovale |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes 0.2–0.5 mm thick, longer internodes 5–10 mm, scales not evident. | |
Culms | obscurely to ca. 10-ribbed when dry, terete, 1–12 cm × 0.4–1 mm, very soft, spongy. |
2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm. |
Leaves | distal leaf sheaths fugaceous, colorless, translucent, apex blunt. |
apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, tooth to 0.2 mm. |
Spikelets | ovoid, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; scales 5–15, 5–7 per mm of rachilla, colorless to stramineous, rarely slightly reddish, medially broadly greenish to colorless, faintly 3–5-veined, often ovate, membranous, fleshy; proximal scale 2–2.5 × 0.7 mm, other scales 1.5–2 × 0.7 mm, midrib obscure to slightly keeled, apex acute to rounded. |
ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm, apex acute (to blunt); floral scales 25–100+, ca. 10 per mm of rachilla, orange-brown, rarely stramineous, ovate, 1.5–2 × 1 mm, midribs often keeled in distal part of spikelet, apex rounded to subacute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles equaling achene; anthers yellow to brown, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
perianth bristles present, rarely absent, (5–)6–7, brown, fairly slender, exceeding tubercle; stamens 2(–3); anthers brown, 0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. |
Achenes | brownish, angles plus longitudinal ridges ca. 7, narrowly obovoid, 2 times longer than wide, 0.75–0.9 × 0.35–0.4 mm, trabeculae ca. 50, distinct. |
0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm. |
Tubercles | brown, pyramidal, 0.15 × 0.15–0.2 mm. |
deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 3/5 of to as high as wide, 1/3–2/3 as high and 1/2–3/4 as wide as achene. |
2n | = 10. |
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Eleocharis radicans |
Eleocharis ovata |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–winter (Apr–Dec). | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Stream alluvium, lake margins, meadows, seeps, bogs | Fresh, often drying shores, lake and stream beds, bogs, tidal estuaries, disturbed places |
Elevation | 100–1400 Ariz., Calif., Fla., La., Mich., Okla., Tex., Va. | 10–700 m (East), 1500–2000 m (Arizona) (0–2300 ft (East), 4900–6600 ft (Arizona)) |
Distribution |
HI; n Mexico; West Indies; Central America (El Salvador); South America (Argentina, Chile)
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AZ; CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Eurasia
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Discussion | Although Eleocharis ovata has often been confused with E. obtusa, B. M. H. Larson and P. M. Catling (1996) showed that these species may be distinguished by non-overlapping widths of the tubercles, at least in Canada. The records of E. ovata in New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are based on B. M. H. Larson and P. M. Catling (1996) and the records in Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington are based on D. M. Hines (1975). Eleocharis ovata probably also occurs in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 112. | FNA vol. 23, p. 103. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eleocharis > subg. Scirpidium | Cyperaceae > Eleocharis > subg. Eleocharis > sect. Eleogenus > ser. Ovatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus radicans, E. acicularis var. radicans, E. lindheimeri | Scirpus ovatus, E. obtusa var. ovata, E. ovata var. heuseri |
Name authority | (Poiret) Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 142. (1837) | (Roth) Roemer & Schultes: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 152. (1817) |
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