Eleocharis radicans |
Eleocharis flavescens |
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creeping spikerush, radical fiber optic spikerush, root spikerush |
pale spike-rush, wrinkle-sheath spike-rush, yellow spikerush, yellow spikesedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes 0.2–0.5 mm thick, longer internodes 5–10 mm, scales not evident. | Plants with creeping rhizomes 0.5–1 mm thick. | ||||
Culms | obscurely to ca. 10-ribbed when dry, terete, 1–12 cm × 0.4–1 mm, very soft, spongy. |
3–42 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm. |
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Leaves | distal leaf sheaths fugaceous, colorless, translucent, apex blunt. |
distal leaf sheaths often disintegrating, thinly membranous-translucent, inflated distally, often wrinkled, apex blunt. |
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Spikelets | ovoid, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; scales 5–15, 5–7 per mm of rachilla, colorless to stramineous, rarely slightly reddish, medially broadly greenish to colorless, faintly 3–5-veined, often ovate, membranous, fleshy; proximal scale 2–2.5 × 0.7 mm, other scales 1.5–2 × 0.7 mm, midrib obscure to slightly keeled, apex acute to rounded. |
ellipsoid, 1.5–9 × 1–3.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; proximal scale without flower, not amplexicaulous; floral scales to 65, 5–7 per mm of rachilla, loosely appressed to appressed, elliptic, 1–3 × 0.4–1.6 mm, membranous, apex acute. |
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Flowers | perianth bristles equaling achene; anthers yellow to brown, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
perianth bristles (0–)5–8, typically 7, white to stramineous, spinules dense to few; styles 2-fid, rarely 3-fid. |
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Achenes | brownish, angles plus longitudinal ridges ca. 7, narrowly obovoid, 2 times longer than wide, 0.75–0.9 × 0.35–0.4 mm, trabeculae ca. 50, distinct. |
stramineous to green or dark brown, biconvex, rarely trigonous, obovoid to obpryiform, 0.4–1.1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, very finely reticulate at 40X. |
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Tubercles | brown, pyramidal, 0.15 × 0.15–0.2 mm. |
whitish to stramineous or green, 0.2–0.7 × 0.2–0.4 mm, apex acute to acuminate. |
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Eleocharis radicans |
Eleocharis flavescens |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–winter (Apr–Dec). | |||||
Habitat | Stream alluvium, lake margins, meadows, seeps, bogs | |||||
Elevation | 100–1400 Ariz., Calif., Fla., La., Mich., Okla., Tex., Va. | |||||
Distribution |
HI; n Mexico; West Indies; Central America (El Salvador); South America (Argentina, Chile)
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WY; NB; NS; ON; QC; South America; temperate North America; West Indies
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Eleocharis flavescens are difficult to delimit, especially in the south, and identifications of some specimens to variety are problematic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 112. | FNA vol. 23, p. 100. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eleocharis > subg. Scirpidium | Cyperaceae > Eleocharis > subg. Eleocharis > sect. Eleogenus > ser. Maculosae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Scirpus radicans, E. acicularis var. radicans, E. lindheimeri | Scirpus flavescens | ||||
Name authority | (Poiret) Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 142. (1837) | (Poiret) Urban: Symb. Antill. 4: 116. (1903) | ||||
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