Elatine rubella |
Elatine minima |
|
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red-stem waterwort, Southwestern waterwort, three-flower waterwort |
small waterwort, élatine naine |
|
Habit | Herbs, emergent on wet substrates, 1–6(–16) cm. | Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.2–3(–10) cm. |
Stems | ascending or prostrate, branched. |
erect or ascending, usually unbranched, sometimes 1–2 branched. |
Leaves | reddish green; stipules lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins dentate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–1(–3) mm; blade oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 × (0.5–)1–2(–2.2) mm, base attenuate to rounded, apex obtuse to slightly emarginate. |
green; stipules lanceolate, 0.2 mm, margins entire, apex rounded; petiole 0–1 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.3–5(–11) × 0.7–1.8(–4) mm, base rounded to truncate, apex obtuse-acute. |
Pedicels | 0–0.5 mm, erect. |
0–0.2 mm, erect. |
Flowers | sepals (2–)3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong-ovate or widely lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. |
cleistogamous when submersed; sepals 2, equal, ovate to oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm; petals 2, reddish, long-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 2; styles 2. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 3-locular, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
oblong-ovoid, 2-locular, 0.9–1.5 mm diam. |
Seeds | 10–20(–30) per locule, narrowly oblong, straight or curved to 15°, 0.5–0.7 × 0.1–0.3 mm; pits angular-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. |
4–9 per locule, thickly cylindric to barrel-shaped, straight, 0.4–0.5(–0.7) × 0.2(–0.3) mm; pits elliptic, length 1.2–1.6 times width, in 8–9 rows, (11–)15–20 per row. |
Elatine rubella |
Elatine minima |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. | Shores (sometimes intertidal) or in water to 2 m deep, sandy substrates mixed with organic debris, abandoned sunfish nests. |
Elevation | 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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CT; DE; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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Discussion | Reports of Elatine rubella from southern British Columbia and Washington are based on misidentifications of E. brachysperma and E. chilensis, respectively. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 352. | FNA vol. 12, p. 353. |
Parent taxa | Elatinaceae > Elatine | Elatinaceae > Elatine |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Crypta minima | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 260. (1900) | (Nuttall) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Linnaea 10: 73. (1835) |
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