Elatine rubella |
Elatine brachysperma |
|
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red-stem waterwort, Southwestern waterwort, three-flower waterwort |
short-seed waterwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, emergent on wet substrates, 1–6(–16) cm. | Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.5–3(–5) cm. |
Stems | ascending or prostrate, branched. |
ascending or prostrate, branched. |
Leaves | reddish green; stipules lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins dentate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–1(–3) mm; blade oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 × (0.5–)1–2(–2.2) mm, base attenuate to rounded, apex obtuse to slightly emarginate. |
reddish green; stipules lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins dentate, apex acute; petiole (0–)1–3 mm; blade narrowly oblong to ovate, 3–8 × 1–3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to obtuse. |
Pedicels | 0–0.5 mm, erect. |
0–0.4 mm, erect. |
Flowers | sepals (2–)3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong-ovate or widely lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. |
sepals (2–)3, equal, oblong-ovate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.3 mm; petals 3, pinkish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 3-locular, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
globose, 3-locular, 1.1–1.7 mm diam. |
Seeds | 10–20(–30) per locule, narrowly oblong, straight or curved to 15°, 0.5–0.7 × 0.1–0.3 mm; pits angular-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. |
(6–)10–15 per locule, oblong, straight or curved to 30°, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm; pits ± round, length 1–2 times width, in 6(–8) rows, (9–)14–17 per row. |
Elatine rubella |
Elatine brachysperma |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. | Muddy shores, often of ponds or reservoirs. |
Elevation | 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.) | 0–1500(–2200) m. (0–4900(–7200) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
AL; AZ; CA; GA; IL; LA; MT; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; TX; WA; WY; BC; Mexico (Baja California); South America (Argentina)
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Discussion | Reports of Elatine rubella from southern British Columbia and Washington are based on misidentifications of E. brachysperma and E. chilensis, respectively. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 352. | FNA vol. 12, p. 353. |
Parent taxa | Elatinaceae > Elatine | Elatinaceae > Elatine |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsinastrum brachyspermum, E. obovata, E. triandra var. brachysperma, E. triandra var. obovata, Potamopitys brachysperma | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 260. (1900) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 361, 363. (1878) |
Web links |