Elatine minima |
Elatine triandra |
|
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small waterwort, élatine naine |
Eurasian waterwort, three-stamen waterwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.2–3(–10) cm. | Herbs, submersed, 2–10 cm. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually unbranched, sometimes 1–2 branched. |
prostrate, highly branched. |
Leaves | green; stipules lanceolate, 0.2 mm, margins entire, apex rounded; petiole 0–1 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.3–5(–11) × 0.7–1.8(–4) mm, base rounded to truncate, apex obtuse-acute. |
light green to green; stipules triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 0.7–1 mm, margins dentate, apex acute or obtuse; petiole 0–3 mm; blade linear, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 3–10 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. |
Pedicels | 0–0.2 mm, erect. |
0.3–0.4 mm, erect. |
Flowers | cleistogamous when submersed; sepals 2, equal, ovate to oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm; petals 2, reddish, long-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 2; styles 2. |
sepals (2–)3(–4), usually 1 reduced, ovate, 0.5(–0.7) × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals 3, white or reddish, widely ovate or elliptic, 0.6–1.2 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 2-locular, 0.9–1.5 mm diam. |
compressed-globose, 3-locular, 1.2–1.7[–2] mm diam. |
Seeds | 4–9 per locule, thickly cylindric to barrel-shaped, straight, 0.4–0.5(–0.7) × 0.2(–0.3) mm; pits elliptic, length 1.2–1.6 times width, in 8–9 rows, (11–)15–20 per row. |
10–25 per locule, oblong, straight or slightly curved, 0.4–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm; pits angular-hexagonal, length 2–3 times width, in 6–8 rows, 16–25 per row. |
2n | = ca. 40. |
|
Elatine minima |
Elatine triandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Shores (sometimes intertidal) or in water to 2 m deep, sandy substrates mixed with organic debris, abandoned sunfish nests. | Shores, pools. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–1100(–2500) m. (0–3600(–8200) ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; GA; LA; MA; ME; MN; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NV; NY; OK; PA; SC; TX; UT; VA; WI; AB; NT; ON; SK; e Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America; also introduced in South America (Brazil), Europe, Africa, Australia] |
Discussion | Elatine triandra is a popular aquarium plant. Reports of E. triandra from Yukon were based on misidentification of Callitriche hermaphroditica (B. Bennett et al. 2010). Elatine triandra is a common weed in rice fields of south and southeast Asia (K. Moody 1989), thus rice farming or aquarium trade may have been responsible for its introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 353. | FNA vol. 12, p. 351. |
Parent taxa | Elatinaceae > Elatine | Elatinaceae > Elatine |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Crypta minima | E. callitrichoides, E. triandra var. callitrichoides |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Linnaea 10: 73. (1835) | Schkuhr: Bot. Handb. 1: 345, plate 109b, fig. 2. 1789–1791 |
Web links |