Elatine minima |
Elatine ojibwayensis |
|
---|---|---|
small waterwort, élatine naine |
Ojibway waterwort, élatine du lac Ojibway |
|
Habit | Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.2–3(–10) cm. | Herbs, submersed, 1–2 cm. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually unbranched, sometimes 1–2 branched. |
decumbent to erect, highly branched. |
Leaves | green; stipules lanceolate, 0.2 mm, margins entire, apex rounded; petiole 0–1 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.3–5(–11) × 0.7–1.8(–4) mm, base rounded to truncate, apex obtuse-acute. |
green; stipules lanceolate, 1 mm, margins dentate, apex acute; petiole 1–3 mm; blade oblong, 1.2–5 × 0.3–2 mm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Pedicels | 0–0.2 mm, erect. |
0.1–23 mm, erect. |
Flowers | cleistogamous when submersed; sepals 2, equal, ovate to oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm; petals 2, reddish, long-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 2; styles 2. |
sepals 4, equal, elliptic, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm; petals 4, pale purple, elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5 mm; stamens 8; styles 2. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 2-locular, 0.9–1.5 mm diam. |
depressed-ovoid, 4-locular, 1–1.1 mm diam. |
Seeds | 4–9 per locule, thickly cylindric to barrel-shaped, straight, 0.4–0.5(–0.7) × 0.2(–0.3) mm; pits elliptic, length 1.2–1.6 times width, in 8–9 rows, (11–)15–20 per row. |
3 per locule, oblong to ellipsoid, straight or curved to 15°, 0.7–1 × 0.2–0.3 mm; pits rectangular, length 1–3 times width, in 12 rows, 27–37 per row. |
Elatine minima |
Elatine ojibwayensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Shores (sometimes intertidal) or in water to 2 m deep, sandy substrates mixed with organic debris, abandoned sunfish nests. | Riverbanks. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
|
QC |
Discussion | Morphologically, Elatine ojibwayensis is very similar to E. macropoda Gussone of Europe and North Africa. Morphological and molecular examination of the holotype as well as the other specimens cited in the original description showed that three characters in M. Garneau's description need to be modified. Thus our description for this species differs from Garneau's observations of number of stamens ("4"), pedicel length ("0.5-0.7 mm"), and number of seed pits per row ("30–37"). It is noteworthy that Garneau inadvertently included a specimen of E. americana (J. Deshaye 91–1422, QUE) in her new species description. Elatine ojibwayensis is known from the Hudson’s Bay area near Rupert Bay and the Grande Rivière de la Baleine. It and E. californica are the only members of the genus with tetramerous flowers in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 353. | FNA vol. 12, p. 350. |
Parent taxa | Elatinaceae > Elatine | Elatinaceae > Elatine |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Crypta minima | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Linnaea 10: 73. (1835) | Garneau: Canad. J. Bot. 84: 1040, fig. 1e,f. (2006) |
Web links |