Elatine chilensis |
Elatine minima |
|
---|---|---|
Chilean waterwort |
small waterwort, élatine naine |
|
Habit | Herbs, emergent on wet substrates, 0.5–10 cm. | Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.2–3(–10) cm. |
Stems | ascending or prostrate, branched. |
erect or ascending, usually unbranched, sometimes 1–2 branched. |
Leaves | usually green, sometimes reddish green; stipules triangular, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–3 mm; blade obovate to broadly spatulate, 3–4(–8) × 0.5–2.5 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to slightly emarginate. |
green; stipules lanceolate, 0.2 mm, margins entire, apex rounded; petiole 0–1 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.3–5(–11) × 0.7–1.8(–4) mm, base rounded to truncate, apex obtuse-acute. |
Pedicels | absent. |
0–0.2 mm, erect. |
Flowers | sepals 2–3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm; petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic to ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. |
cleistogamous when submersed; sepals 2, equal, ovate to oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm; petals 2, reddish, long-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 2; styles 2. |
Capsules | depressed-ovoid, 3-locular, 1.5–2 mm diam. |
oblong-ovoid, 2-locular, 0.9–1.5 mm diam. |
Seeds | 23–33 per locule, ellipsoid, straight or curved to 20°, 0.4–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm; pits angular-hexagonal, length 3–5 times width, in 6 rows, 16–25(–35) per row. |
4–9 per locule, thickly cylindric to barrel-shaped, straight, 0.4–0.5(–0.7) × 0.2(–0.3) mm; pits elliptic, length 1.2–1.6 times width, in 8–9 rows, (11–)15–20 per row. |
Elatine chilensis |
Elatine minima |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Muddy shores (fresh or tidal), shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. | Shores (sometimes intertidal) or in water to 2 m deep, sandy substrates mixed with organic debris, abandoned sunfish nests. |
Elevation | 0–2800 m. (0–9200 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; OR; WA; South America
|
CT; DE; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
|
Discussion | The distribution of Elatine chilensis has an amphitropical disjunction between western North America and southern South America. The minute seeds of E. chilensis probably have been dispersed between the two regions by birds (S. Carlquist 1983). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 352. | FNA vol. 12, p. 353. |
Parent taxa | Elatinaceae > Elatine | Elatinaceae > Elatine |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. gracilis | Crypta minima |
Name authority | Gay: Fl. Chil. 1: 286. (1846) | (Nuttall) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Linnaea 10: 73. (1835) |
Web links |
|