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Chilean waterwort

mosquito waterwort

Habit Herbs, emergent on wet substrates, 0.5–10 cm. Herbs, emersed on wet substrates, 0.5–3 cm.
Stems

ascending or prostrate, branched.

ascending or prostrate, branched.

Leaves

usually green, sometimes reddish green;

stipules triangular, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins entire, apex acute;

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade obovate to broadly spatulate, 3–4(–8) × 0.5–2.5 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to slightly emarginate.

usually green, sometimes reddish green;

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1 mm, margins irregularly toothed, apex acute;

petiole 0.5–2 mm;

blade obovate to broadly elliptic-oblong, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base usually cuneate, sometimes rounded, apex acute to obtuse, notched.

Pedicels

absent.

absent.

Flowers

sepals 2–3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong, 0.5 × 0.3 mm;

petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic to ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm;

stamens 3;

styles 3.

sepals 2(–3), if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong, 1.1–1.3 × 0.3 mm;

petals 3, pinkish, elliptic to ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm;

stamens 1–6 (number variable within plant);

styles 3.

Capsules

depressed-ovoid, 3-locular, 1.5–2 mm diam.

globose, 3-locular, 1.1–1.7 mm diam.

Seeds

23–33 per locule, ellipsoid, straight or curved to 20°, 0.4–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

pits angular-hexagonal, length 3–5 times width, in 6 rows, 16–25(–35) per row.

8–12 per locule, broadly ellipsoid to oblong, straight or curved 15–30°, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

pits rounded-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 9–10 rows, 12–18 per row.

Elatine chilensis

Elatine heterandra

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Muddy shores (fresh or tidal), shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. Wet mud of montane ponds.
Elevation 0–2800 m. (0–9200 ft.) (400–)1000–1500 m. ((1300–)3300–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; OR; WA; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Elatine chilensis has an amphitropical disjunction between western North America and southern South America. The minute seeds of E. chilensis probably have been dispersed between the two regions by birds (S. Carlquist 1983).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In California, Elatine heterandra is known from the North Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada; additionally, two disjunct localities are known for the species in McKinley County, New Mexico, and Kenedy County, Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 352. FNA vol. 12, p. 353.
Parent taxa Elatinaceae > Elatine Elatinaceae > Elatine
Sibling taxa
E. ambigua, E. americana, E. brachysperma, E. californica, E. heterandra, E. minima, E. ojibwayensis, E. rubella, E. triandra
E. ambigua, E. americana, E. brachysperma, E. californica, E. chilensis, E. minima, E. ojibwayensis, E. rubella, E. triandra
Synonyms E. gracilis
Name authority Gay: Fl. Chil. 1: 286. (1846) H. Mason: Madroño 13: 240. (1956)
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