The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

short-seed waterwort

Eurasian waterwort, three-stamen waterwort

Habit Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.5–3(–5) cm. Herbs, submersed, 2–10 cm.
Stems

ascending or prostrate, branched.

prostrate, highly branched.

Leaves

reddish green;

stipules lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins dentate, apex acute;

petiole (0–)1–3 mm;

blade narrowly oblong to ovate, 3–8 × 1–3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to obtuse.

light green to green;

stipules triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 0.7–1 mm, margins dentate, apex acute or obtuse;

petiole 0–3 mm;

blade linear, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 3–10 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse.

Pedicels

0–0.4 mm, erect.

0.3–0.4 mm, erect.

Flowers

sepals (2–)3, equal, oblong-ovate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.3 mm;

petals 3, pinkish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm;

stamens 3;

styles 3.

sepals (2–)3(–4), usually 1 reduced, ovate, 0.5(–0.7) × 0.2–0.4 mm;

petals 3, white or reddish, widely ovate or elliptic, 0.6–1.2 × 0.5 mm;

stamens 3;

styles 3.

Capsules

globose, 3-locular, 1.1–1.7 mm diam.

compressed-globose, 3-locular, 1.2–1.7[–2] mm diam.

Seeds

(6–)10–15 per locule, oblong, straight or curved to 30°, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

pits ± round, length 1–2 times width, in 6(–8) rows, (9–)14–17 per row.

10–25 per locule, oblong, straight or slightly curved, 0.4–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

pits angular-hexagonal, length 2–3 times width, in 6–8 rows, 16–25 per row.

2n

= ca. 40.

Elatine brachysperma

Elatine triandra

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Muddy shores, often of ponds or reservoirs. Shores, pools.
Elevation 0–1500(–2200) m. (0–4900(–7200) ft.) 0–1100(–2500) m. (0–3600(–8200) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; GA; IL; LA; MT; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; TX; WA; WY; BC; Mexico (Baja California); South America (Argentina)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; GA; LA; MA; ME; MN; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NV; NY; OK; PA; SC; TX; UT; VA; WI; AB; NT; ON; SK; e Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America; also introduced in South America (Brazil), Europe, Africa, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Elatine triandra is a popular aquarium plant. Reports of E. triandra from Yukon were based on misidentification of Callitriche hermaphroditica (B. Bennett et al. 2010). Elatine triandra is a common weed in rice fields of south and southeast Asia (K. Moody 1989), thus rice farming or aquarium trade may have been responsible for its introduction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 353. FNA vol. 12, p. 351.
Parent taxa Elatinaceae > Elatine Elatinaceae > Elatine
Sibling taxa
E. ambigua, E. americana, E. californica, E. chilensis, E. heterandra, E. minima, E. ojibwayensis, E. rubella, E. triandra
E. ambigua, E. americana, E. brachysperma, E. californica, E. chilensis, E. heterandra, E. minima, E. ojibwayensis, E. rubella
Synonyms Alsinastrum brachyspermum, E. obovata, E. triandra var. brachysperma, E. triandra var. obovata, Potamopitys brachysperma E. callitrichoides, E. triandra var. callitrichoides
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 361, 363. (1878) Schkuhr: Bot. Handb. 1: 345, plate 109b, fig. 2. 1789–1791
Web links